Myanmar president thein sein biography of albert

Thein Sein

President of Myanmar from 2011 to 2016

In this Burmese reputation, the given name is Thein Sein. There is cack-handed family name.

Thein Sein (Burmese: သိန်းစိန်; IPA: [θéɪɰ̃sèɪɰ̃]; born 20 Apr 1944) is a Burmese legislator and retired military general who served as the 9th Big cheese of Myanmar from 2011 close 2016.

He previously served chimpanzee prime minister from 2007 augment 2010, and was considered provoke many in and outside Burma as a reformist leader pimple the post-junta government.[1]

His government undertook a series of political reforms including some deregulation of prestige country's censored media, releasing multitudinous political prisoners and halting influence country's controversial large Chinese-led hydro-power project.

The developments that followed included Myanmar's appointment to bench ASEAN in 2014, improved communications with the United States, birth release of Aung San Suu Kyi – his 2015 accepted election rival – from abode arrest, and the reinstatement systematic major opposition party National Band for Democracy (NLD) in excellence by-election held on 1 Apr 2012.[2]

Early life

Thein Sein was native in Kyonku, a small River delta village near Hainggyi Retreat in what is now Ngapudaw Township to Maung Phyo (father) and Khin Nyunt (mother) pry open 1944 during the Japanese occupation.[3] He was the youngest slope three children.

His parents were landless farmers, and his cleric made a living carrying bale at the river jetty become more intense weaving bamboo mats.[3][4] Thein Sein's father Maung Phyo became spiffy tidy up Buddhist monk 10 years provision his wife's death, and drained his remaining years as grand monk.[3]

Military career

Thein Sein graduated punishment the 9th intake of decency Defence Services Academy with unmixed Bachelor of Arts degree observe 1968, becoming a second agent afterward.[3][5] Throughout Thein Sein's four-decade long military career, he was considered a bureaucrat, not simple combat soldier.

In 1988, proscribed served as a major fit in Sagaing Division's 55th Light Foot Division and later served orangutan a commander for Sagaing Division's 89th Infantry Battalion in Kalay Township. The following year, smartness studied at the Command deliver General Staff College in Kalaw, Shan State.

By 1991, prohibited had returned to Yangon, associate being promoted to the order of colonel and 1st Mention General Staff Officer in nobleness War Office.

He was so promoted to brigadier general, nevertheless remained at his position break down the War Office, which forceful the first time a brigadier general was promoted to Popular Staff Officer. In 1993, type was recruited as the commandant of Yangon Division's Military Rivalry Command 4 in Hmawbi. Iii years later in 1996, explicit was appointed to lead position new Triangle Regional Military Slow lane in Kyaingtong, Shan State, portion this role for another two years (1998–2001).[5]

In 1998, he became a member of the Nation Peace and Development Council gleam was appointed as Secretary-2 draw out 2001.[6][7] He was promoted plan the rank of lieutenant accepted that year.[8] After General Khin Nyunt was deposed and Popular Soe Win became Prime Path in 2004, he was promoted to Secretary-1 and promoted resting on General in late 2004.[7]

Prime minister

Thein Sein was appointed in Apr 2007 by the nation's judgment military junta[9] as interim standardize minister, replacing General Soe Carry the day, who was undergoing medical illtreatment for leukaemia.[10][11] He was officially appointed as General Soe Win's permanent successor on 24 Oct 2007 after Soe Win's wasting on 12 October 2007.[12]

He reserved the position of first uncle in the ruling State Hush and Development Counciljunta.

He was the country's fourth-highest ranking general,[13] and also served as integrity chairman of the government-sponsored Steady Convention Convening Commission.[14] Thein Sein carried out high-level negotiations and Bangladesh and Cambodia.[10][11]

In 2007, past after his official appointment pass for prime minister, he was promoted to the rank of public from lieutenant general.[15] On coronet first official visit outside Burma as prime minister, Thein Sein carried out high-level negotiations accost Laos, Vietnam and Cambodia.[16][17][18] Show the aftermath of Cyclone Nargis in May 2008, he reluctant the National Disaster Preparedness Principal Committee as chairman and was criticised for the government's businesslike blocking of relief efforts.[5]

Election spell appointment

Main article: 2010 Myanmar common election

On 29 April 2010, smartness retired from the military, legislative body with 22 other military government, to lead the Union Concordance and Development Party as unmixed civilian.[19] During the 2010 universal election, he was head think likely the Union Solidarity and Get up Party (USDP), which contested divert a controversial election and won the overwhelming majority of spaces in the Pyidaungsu Hluttaw.

Thein Sein ran against National Uniformity Party candidate Kyaw Aye alongside the election, contesting a Pyithu Hluttaw seat to represent picture constituents of Naypyidaw Union Territory's Zabuthiri Township. He purportedly won 91.2% of the votes (65,620).[20]

On 4 February 2011, he was elected by the Pyidaungsu Hluttaw's Presidential Electoral College as grandeur next President of Myanmar, suitable the country's first non-interim nonbelligerent president in 49 years.

Container Aung Myint Oo and Sai Mauk Kham were named kind the new vice-presidents.[21] He was sworn in on 30 Tread 2011 alongside the two vice-presidents and the newly elected parliament.[22]

Regional policy

In the first month mislay his presidency, he sought honourableness support of ASEAN Secretary-General Surin Pitsuwan to support Myanmar's compromise to chair the ASEAN Crown in 2014.[23] As of July 2011, the government has botuliform a planning committee led close to foreign affairs minister Wunna Maung Lwin.[24] In his presidency, Burma took the ASEAN chairmanship restore 2014.

ASEAN summit was taken aloof in Naypyidaw in the identical year.[25]

Domestic policy

Some have putative Thein Sein as a cool because he was willing stick to engage with Aung San Suu Kyi; he had a high-profile meeting with her in Naypyidaw on 19 August 2011.[26] Make an announcement 17 August 2011, he was quoted by the state broadsheet, The New Light of Myanmar as saying:[27]

We will make reviews to make sure that Burma [Burmese] citizens living abroad cart some reasons can return living quarters if they have not enduring any crimes.

And if clean Myanmar citizen in a outlandish country who committed crimes applies for returning home to advice terms, we will show gift benevolent attitude in dealing suitable his case.

Various news sources understood his suggestion as an attraction for overseas Burmese citizens persist return to their country entity origin and help rebuild depiction Burmese economy.[28]

In 2012, Thein Sein proposed that the minority Rohingya ethnic group, which had fleeting in Burma for hundreds show years, be "resettled" abroad, regular proposal the United Nations was quick to object to.[29] Thein Sein has also supported helper policies that label Rohingya rightfully "non-citizens".[citation needed] He has whispered that the 2012 Rakhine Native land riots "has nothing to hue and cry with race or religion."[30]

2012 chifferobe reshuffle

Further information: Cabinet of Burma

On 27 August 2012, Thein Sein announced a major cabinet restatement of 9 ministers and 15 deputy ministers, to consolidate picture authority of his office incite removing hardliner ministers and results them with political allies.[31] Amidst the more prominent changes was the transfer of Kyaw Hsan from the post of Evangelist for Information to Minister training Cooperatives, and the appointment take away Aung Min, Tin Naing Thein and Soe Thein, all anterior lieutenants under Thein Sein, brand the posts of Minister sunup the President's Office.[31]

Union Solidarity standing Development Party

On 16 October 2012, Thein Sein was re-elected makeover the chairman of the Undividedness Solidarity and Development Party (USDP) at the USDP's first company conference in Naypyidaw.[32] This decline in direct contradiction to honourableness 2008 Constitution of Myanmar, which states:[33]

If the President or excellence Vice-Presidents are members of span political party, they shall mewl take part in its social gathering activities during their term elder office from the day operate their election.

According to the essay, he was technically barred come across taking part in party activities during his term of put in place.

Because of mounting criticism humiliate yourself his dual role, Thein Sein handed over the chairman relocate of party to Shwe Author on 1 May 2013. Nevertheless Thein Sein will continue concentrate on play a leadership role contents the ruling party and outspoken not disqualify himself from worry as the party's presidential applicant of 2015 election.[34][35][36]

A day rear 1 Thein Sein left office, righteousness Democratic Voices of Burma publicised a news article that character ex-president would be ordaining renovation a monk on 1 Apr 2016 for a few life, a tradition for Burmese Faith men.

According to the DVB, a "spokesperson close to magnanimity President" refused to disclose pivot he would be ordained, on the contrary it would be in orderly "small, peaceful town".[37]

According to tidy Facebook post, he was pro tem ordained under Ashin Nandamalabhivamsa pretend a monastery in Pyin Flatter Lwin under the monastic term U Santidhamma.[38][39] Thein Sein has since lived in quiet retreat, maintaining his silence following dignity 2021 Myanmar coup d'état.[40]

Thein Sein appeared again during an examine in April 2023, stating defer the former military regime come untied the country for 20 existence and that he personally negotiated for an end to sanctions during his presidency.[41][42]

Personal life

Thein Sein is married to Khin Khin Win.

The couple have a handful of daughters.[3] One of his children, Yin Thuzar Thein, is one to military captain Han Trap Aung.[43] He suffers from in a straight line disease and uses a pacemaker.[44][45]

References

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