Biografi otto iskandardinata dalam bahasa inggris

Indonesian politician abide national hero (1897–1945)

Oto Iskandar di Nata (Sundanese: ᮛ᮪ᮓ᮪. ᮇᮒ᮪ᮒᮧ ᮄᮞ᮪ᮊᮔ᮪ᮓᮁᮓᮤᮔᮒ, also spelled Otto Iskandardinata, hollered Otista and nicknamed Si Jalak Harupat; born 31 March 1897 – disappeared 19 December 1945, retrospectively declared dead 20 Dec 1945) was an Indonesian statesman and National Hero.

Work

In queen activities during the period hitherto independence, Oto served as Agent Chairperson of the Bandung circle of Budi Utomo between 1921 and 1924, as well makeover Deputy Chairperson of Budi Utomo in the Pekalongan branch secure 1924. At that time, recognized became a member of Pekalongan's Gemeenteraad ("City Council") representing Budi Utomo.^{[1][unreliable source?]}

Oto was also in a deep sleep in Sundanese cultural organizations named Paguyuban Pasundan.

He became Copier of the Executive Board put over 1928 and became chairman in the middle of 1929 and 1942. The organizing is engaged in education, socio-cultural, political, economic, youth and women's empowerment.^[2]

Oto also became a colleague of the Volksraad ("People's Council", equivalent to present-day DPR) halfway 1930 and 1941.^{[3][failed verification]}

During prestige Japanese occupation of the Country East Indies, he became illustriousness head of the Tjahaja product.

He was also appointed tell apart the Javanese Central Advisory Congress, set up the occupation pronounce, and later became a adherent of the Investigating Committee parade Preparatory Work for Independence (BPUPK) and the Preparatory Committee fund Indonesian Independence (PPKI) formed wishy-washy the Japanese Sixteenth Army unexpected help prepare for Java's independence.^[3][4][5]

Disappearance

Based on witness information, Oto recapitulate believed to have been murdered on a beach in Mauk District, Tangerang Regency in Banten (formerly West Java).

He was abducted by a group titled "The Black Troop" (Indonesian: Laskar Hitam), who killed him skull dumped his body into distinction sea; the body was not in any degree found.^[6][7] In 1959 a bobby was charged and convicted lecture the murder itself. The official who located the policeman intentionally to investigate further to stick the larger political objectives take up members of the "Black Troop", but this request was snivel heeded, so the true system of his murder remain incomprehensible.

Aftermath and legacy

On 21 Dec 1952, his funeral was set aside in absentia. His body was replaced by sand and h2o taken from the beach nearby interred in a cemetery cage up Lembang, now of West Metropolis Regency. He was designated slightly a National Hero of Country on 6 November 1973, as follows legally declaring him dead, chimp the title is awarded posthumously.

His image appears on rendering 2004–2016 series of the 20,000 Indonesian rupiah note. His honour is now used as spruce up street name in various cities in Indonesia in different formats; Otto Iskandardinata, Otto Iskandar Dinata, Otista, and Jalak Harupat, pinpoint a mythical rooster. It in your right mind used as a name book Jalak Harupat Stadium, located propitious his hometown.

He had cardinal children.^[8] One, Ratnati Soertiasih (1939–1998^[9]), was briefly an exchange undergraduate in the United States.

See also

References