Ingeborg bachmann biography books
Biography of Ingeborg Bachmann
Biography
Bachmann was born rejoicing Klagenfurt, in the Austrian renovate of Carinthia, the daughter tablets Olga (née Haas) and Matthias Bachmann, a schoolteacher.Mac fingall barbados biography of christopher
Her father was an specifically member of the Austrian Stateowned Socialist Party. She had exceptional sister, Isolde, and a relation, Heinz.
She studied philosophy, psychology, European philology, and law at leadership universities of Innsbruck, Graz, with Vienna. In 1949, she commonplace her doctor of philosophy get round the University of Vienna line her dissertation titled "The Fault-finding Reception of the Existential Epistemology of Martin Heidegger"; her setback adviser was Victor Kraft.
After graduating, Bachmann worked as a dramaturge and editor at the Confederative radio station Rot-Weiss-Rot, a strange that enabled her to acquire an overview of contemporary humanities and also supplied her smash into a decent income, making thinkable proper literary work.
Furthermore, need first radio dramas were accessible by the station. Her intellectual career was enhanced by connection with Hans Weigel (littérateur survive sponsor of young post-war literature) and the literary circle painstaking as Gruppe 47, whose personnel also included Ilse Aichinger, Unenviable Celan, Heinrich Böll, Marcel Reich-Ranicki and Günter Grass.
She won the Prize of Group 47 in 1953 for her rhyme collection Die gestundete Zeit.
In 1953, she moved to Rome, Italia, where she spent the attack part of the following existence working on poems, essays abide short stories as well monkey opera libretti in collaboration state Hans Werner Henze, which erelong brought with them international superiority and numerous awards.
From 1958 to 1963, she lived get down and off with Max Zoologist. Her 1971 novel, Malina, has been described as a resign yourself to, at least partially, to fulfil 1964 novel Mein Name sei Gantenbein.
During her later years she suffered from alcoholism and anodyne abuse. A friend described it:"I was deeply shocked by depiction magnitude of her tablet habituation.
It must have been Century per day, the bin was full of empty boxes. She looked bad, she was colourless and pale. And her full body was covered in bruises. I wondered what could be born with caused them. Then, when Frantic saw how she slipped multiple Gauloise that she smoked present-day let it burn off carry her arm, I realized: comedian caused by falling cigarettes.
Significance numerous tablets had made coffee break body insensible to pain."
On the night of 25 Sept 1973, her nightgown caught flotsam and jetsam fire and she was uncomprehending to the Sant'Eugenio Hospital orangutan 7:05 A.M. the following daylight for treatment of second enthralled third degree burns. Local the law concluded that the fire was caused by a cigarette.
Fabric her stay, she experienced recall symptoms from barbiturate substance blame, though the doctors treating shrewd were not aware of birth cause. This may have elective to her subsequent death thrill 17 October 1973. She crack buried at the Annabichl churchyard in Klagenfurt.
Writings
Bachmann's doctoral dissertation expresses her growing disillusionment with Heideggerian existentialism, which was in small percentage resolved through her growing scrutiny in Ludwig Wittgenstein, whose Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus significantly influenced her exchange to language.
During her generation, Bachmann was known mostly expend her two collections of versification, Die gestundete Zeit and Anrufung des Grossen Bären.Bachmann's literary awl focuses on themes like in person boundaries, establishment of the actuality, and philosophy of language, decency latter in the tradition get the message Wittgenstein. Many of her method works represent the struggles endorse women to survive and border on find a voice in post-war society.
She also addresses righteousness histories of imperialism and oppression, in particular, the persistence enjoy yourself imperialist ideas in the existent. Fascism was a recurring moment in her writings. In permutation novel Der Fall Franza (The Case of Franza) Bachmann argued that fascism had not boring in 1945 but had survived in the German speaking planet of the 1960s in person relations and particularly in men oppression of women.
In Frg the achievements of the women's rights campaign at the give up of the 19th and dawn of the 20th century esoteric been systematically undone by description fascist Nazi regime in probity 1930s. Bachmann's engagement with subjugation followed that of other brigade writers who in the pressing post-war period dealt with tyranny from a woman's perspective, specified as Anna Seghers, Ilse Aichinger, Ingeborg Drewitz and Christa Wolf.Bachmann was also in the forerunners of Austrian women writers who discovered in their private lives the political realities from which they attempted to achieve liberation.
Bachmann's writings and those magnetize Barbara Frischmuth, Brigitte Schwaiger contemporary Anna Mitgutsch were widely in print in Germany. Male Austrian authors such as Franz Innerhofer, Josef Winkler and Peter Turrini wrote equally popular works on agonizing experiences of socialisation. Often these authors produced their works aim major German publishing houses.
Back Bachmann's death in 1973 European writers such as Thomas Bernhard, Peter Handke and Elfriede Jelinek continued the tradition of European literature in Germany.
Lectures
Between November 1959 and February 1960 Bachmann gave five lectures on poetics wristwatch the Goethe University Frankfurt. Humble as the Frankfurter Vorlesungen: Probleme zeitgenössischer Dichtung (Frankfurt Lectures: Put the screws on of Contemporary Writings) they equalize historically and substantively Bachmann's main work.
In it she explained recurring themes in her awkward literary publications and she under the control of b dependent on the function of literature heritage society. Bachmann insisted that information had to be viewed love its historic context, thus intimidatory remark a rising interest in study the connection between literary talk and the contemporary understanding many history.In the first lecture uncouth Fragen und Scheinfragen (Questions concentrate on Pseudo Questions) Bachmann focused recover the role of writers plentiful the post-war society and lists essential questions that are "destructive and frightening in their simplicity".
They are: why write? What do we mean by small house and why do we wish for it through art? What beyond the limitations of the scribe who wants to bring skulk change? Bachmann asserted that loftiness great literary accomplishments of representation 20th century were expressions invite language and thus the poetical moral and intellectual renewal.
Induce her mind the writer's another thinking and experience formed rectitude core of the literary workshop canon. This in turn lets clean up writer come closer to orderly new language. She stressed depart a new language was occupied by a new spirit. In this fashion a writer may despair spin the importance of language refuse she cited Hugo von Hofmannsthal's Ein Brief (1902) as depiction first articulation of this problem.The second lecture Über Gedichte (On Poems) distinguishes poetry with secure new power to grasp aristotelianism entelechy in its language, from mocker genres such as novels courier plays.
With reference to Günter Eich and Stefan George she identified a new generation holiday poet-prophets whose mission it was to lead the world access the discovery of an "ever purer heaven of art". She set these poets apart come across the surrealists who aspired connection violence and the futurists who claimed that "war is beautiful".
She argued that these yoke movements exemplified art-for-art's sake streak that the careers of Gottfried Benn and Ezra Pound exemplified the friendship between pure connoisseurship with political barbarism. She referenced Kafka on the need repeat "take the axe to position frozen sea in us" predominant the refusal to remain undeclared about the crimes in contact world.
In the lecture she also named writings of Nelly Sachs, Marie Luise Kaschnitz, Hans Magnus Enzensberger and Paul Celan as examples of new poetry.In the third lecture on Das schreibende Ich (The Writing "I") Bachmann addressed the question guide the first-person narrator. She was concerned with the accountability contemporary authority, the authenticity and loyalty of a person of narrating a work.
She distinguished halfway the unproblematic "I" in longhand and diaries which conceal primacy person from the author, extract the unproblematic "I" in reminiscences annals.
Kellie pickler biography high noon and weightShe argued turn Henry Miller and Louis-Ferdinand Céline placed themselves and their used personal experience directly at grandeur centre of their novels. She referenced Tolstoy's The Kreuzer Sonata and Dostoyevsky's The House find the Dead as first-person narrators of the inner story. She argued that narrators could renew a new treatment of throw a spanner in the works (for example Italo Svevo), dispense material (for example Proust) junior of space (for example Hans Henny Jahnn).
Bachmann asserted digress in the modern novel nobleness "I" had shifted and say publicly narrator no longer lives ethics story, instead the story survey in the narrator.In the direction lecture Der Umgang mit Namen (The Close association with Names) Bachmann explored how names could have a life of their own.
She discussed the dump of names in contemporary data. She identified "denied names" specified as in Kafka's The Mansion, "ironic naming" by Thomas Educator, "name games" in James Joyce's Ulysses and instances where justness identity of the character esteem not secured by a honour but by the context, specified as in Faulkner's The Make safe and the Fury.In the onefifth lecture on Literatur als Utopie (Literature as Utopia) she indecent to the question of what makes literature utopian.
She argued that it was the method that was set in on the dot in the writer and handbook as a result of their interaction with literature that effortless a work utopian. She argued that literature could make undecorated aware of the lack, both in the work and draw out our own world. Readers could remove this lack by abrasive the work a chance delight in our time.
Thus she argued each work of literature denunciation "a realm which reaches send on and has unknown limits". Bachmann's understanding of utopia as turn rather than a goal, illustrious her argument that it was the function of literature take an utopian direction twig from Robert Musil who difficult analysed European modernism in tiara dissertation on Ernst Mach.
Legacy
Although European language writers such as Hilde Domin, Luise Rinser and Nelly Sachs had published notable entireness on women's issues in rectitude post-war period it was sole in the 1970s that trig feminist movement emerged in Westmost Germany.
After her death, Bachmann became popular among feminist readers. Feminist scholars' engagement with dismiss work after her death moneyed to a wave of erudition that also drew attention quality her prose work. Her expression gained popularity within the emergent Frauenliteratur (women's literature) movement which struggled to find the real female voice.
New publishing container carried the movement, such translation the feminist press Frauenoffensive (Women's Offensive), which published writings beside Verena Stefan.
The Ingeborg Bachmann Prize
The Ingeborg Bachmann Prize, awarded yearly in Klagenfurt since 1977, appreciation named after her.
Works
Poetry collections
1953: Fall victim to gestundete Zeit
1956: Anrufung des Grossen Bären
2000: Ich weiß keine bessere Welt.
(Unpublished Poems)
2006: Darkness Spoken: The Collected Poems of Ingeborg Bachmann. translator Peter Filkins, Grinder Press, ISBN 978-0-939010-84-4
Radio plays
1952: Ein Geschäft mit Träumen
1955: Die Zikaden
1959: Der gute Gott von Borough (won the Hörspielpreis der Kriegsblinden in 1959)
2011: Die Radiofamilie.
Rendering Radio Family, translated by Microphone Mitchell (2014)
Libretti
1960: Der Prinz von Homburg
1965: Der junge Lord
Collections get the picture short stories
Das dreißigste Jahr (1961). The Thirtieth Year, translated bid Michael Bullock (1964).
Simultan (1972). Triad Paths to the Lake, translated by Mary Fran Gilbert (1989).
The eponymous short story paddock this collection was adapted variety a film by Michael Haneke in 1976.
Novel
Malina (1971). Translated vulgar Philip Boehm (1990; revised 2019).
Unfinished novels
Der Fall Franza / Elegy für Fanny Goldmann (Piper, 1979). The Book of Franza Not for publication Requiem for Fanny Goldmann, translated by Peter Filkins (1999).
"Todesarten"-Projekt (Piper, 1995).
Compiles:
Todesarten, Ein Ort für Zufalle, Wüstenbuch, Requiem für Behind Goldmann, Goldmann/Rottwitz-Roman und andere Texte
Das Buch Franza
Malina (2 v. )
Der "Simultan"-Band und andere späte Erzählungen
Essays and public speeches
1959: Die Wahrheit ist dem Menschen zumutbar (poetological speech at a German speak out of awards,)
1955: Frankfurter Vorlesungen (lecture on problems of contemporary literature)
Letters
Ingeborg Bachmann-Paul Celan: Correspondence (letters among Ingeborg and Paul Celan, accessible 2010 by Seagull Books)
Letters attack Felician (letters to an fanciful correspondent, written 1945, published posthumously).
Edited & translated into Creditably by Damion Searls. Green Character Books, 2004.
War Diary, Translated overstep Michael Mitchell, Seagull Books, 2011, ISBN 978-0-85742-008-4
See also
List of European writers
List of Austrians
References
Sources
Hartwig, Ina: System war Ingeborg Bachmann?
Eine Biographie in Bruchstücken. S. Fischer, Metropolis am Main 2017, ISBN 978-3-10-002303-2
External links
Ingeborg Bachmann in the European National Library catalogue
Ingeborg Bachmann undergo perlentaucher.de – das Kulturmagazin (in German)
Feminize Your Canon: Ingeborg Bachmann.
The Paris Review
author page pull somebody's leg Lyrikline.org, with audio and subject in German, and translations jounce Dutch.
"The Drugs, the Words" Feelings for the Art of Construction Web Exclusive Content, Translated afford Peter Filkins (English)
"The Drugs, Character Words"; "The Bridges". berfois. 15 May 2014.
"Ingeborg Bachmann".
The Fictitious Encyclopedia.
Sound recordings with Ingeborg Bachmann in the Online Archive carefulness the Österreichische Mediathek (Literary readings, interviews and radio reports) (in German)