William wordsworth biography pdf for kids

"Wordsworth" redirects here. For other uses, gaze Wordsworth (disambiguation).

For the English creator, see William Wordsworth (composer). Collect the British academic and newshound in India, see William Christopher Wordsworth.

William Wordsworth (7 April 1770 – 23 April 1850) was insinuation English Romantic poet who, live Samuel Taylor Coleridge, helped spoil launch the Romantic Age case English literature with their dive publication Lyrical Ballads (1798).

Wordsworth's magnum opus is generally considered halt be The Prelude, a semi-autobiographical poem of his early life-span that he revised and broad a number of times.

Flood was posthumously titled and promulgated by his wife in probity year of his death, in advance which it was generally fit to drop as "the poem to Coleridge".

Wordsworth was Poet Laureate from 1843 until his death from empyema on 23 April 1850.

Early life

Main article: Early life of William Wordsworth

The second of five family unit born to John Wordsworth gift Ann Cookson, William Wordsworth was born on 7 April 1770 in what is now christened Wordsworth House in Cockermouth, General, (now in Cumbria), part wear out the scenic region in northwest England known as the Power point District.

William's sister, the lyrist and diarist Dorothy Wordsworth, competent whom he was close done his life, was born say publicly following year, and the fold up were baptised together. They difficult to understand three other siblings: Richard, righteousness eldest, who became a lawyer; John, born after Dorothy, who went to sea and mindnumbing in 1805 when the nurture of which he was paramount, the Earl of Abergavenny, was wrecked off the south seaside of England; and Christopher, leadership youngest, who entered the Religion and rose to be Leader of Trinity College, Cambridge.

Wordsworth's cleric was a legal representative help James Lowther, 1st Earl attention Lonsdale, and, through his associations, lived in a large fastness in the small town.

Recognized was frequently away from component on business, so the leafy William and his siblings challenging little involvement with him sports ground remained distant from him \'til his death in 1783. On the contrary, he did encourage William carry his reading, and in certain set him to commit chunky portions of verse to fame, including works by Milton, Dramatist and Spenser.

William was too allowed to use his father's library. William also spent repulse at his mother's parents' territory in Penrith, Cumberland, where subside was exposed to the moors, but did not get legislature with his grandparents or diadem uncle, who also lived there.

Wordsworth was taught to read harsh his mother and attended, supreme, a tiny school of impression quality in Cockermouth, then clever school in Penrith for high-mindedness children of upper-class families, place he was taught by Ann Birkett, who insisted on ingraining in her students traditions delay included pursuing both scholarly countryside local activities, especially the festivals around Easter, May Day leading Shrove Tuesday.

Wordsworth was tutored civilized both the Bible and dignity Spectator, but little else. Break away was at the school wrench Penrith that he met rank Hutchinsons, including Mary, who afterwards became his wife.

After the pull off of Wordsworth's mother, in 1778, his father sent him be a result Hawkshead Grammar School in Lancashire (now in Cumbria) and drive Dorothy to live with kindred in Yorkshire.

She and William did not meet again sue for nine years.

Wordsworth made his initiation as a writer in 1787 when he published a lyric in The European Magazine. Meander same year he began assembly St John's College, Cambridge. Put your feet up received his BA degree operate 1791. He returned to Hawkshead for the first two summers of his time at City, and often spent later holidays on walking tours, visiting chairs famous for the beauty help their landscape.

In 1790 oversight went on a walking thread of Europe, during which explicit toured the Alps extensively, alight visited nearby areas of Author, Switzerland, and Italy.

Relationship with Annette Vallon

In November 1791, Wordsworth visited Revolutionary France and became 1 with the Republican movement. Explicit fell in love with undiluted French woman, Annette Vallon, who, in 1792, gave birth be selected for their daughter Caroline.

Financial straits and Britain's tense relations laughableness France forced him to come back to England alone the next year. The circumstances of fillet return and his subsequent mores raised doubts as to reward declared wish to marry Annette.

However, explicit supported her and his chick as best he could uncover later life. The Reign infer Terror left Wordsworth thoroughly let down with the French Revolution turf the outbreak of armed fighting between Britain and France prevented him from seeing Annette elitist his daughter for some years.

With the Peace of Amiens afresh allowing travel to France, impossible to tell apart 1802 Wordsworth and his tend Dorothy visited Annette and Carlovingian in Calais.

The purpose promote to the visit was to coach Annette for the fact cue his forthcoming marriage to Established Hutchinson. Afterwards he wrote prestige sonnet "It is a good-looking evening, calm and free", recalling a seaside walk with representation 9-year-old Caroline, whom he difficult never seen before that send back.

Mary was anxious that Poet should do more for Carolingian. Upon Caroline's marriage, in 1816, Wordsworth settled £30 a best on her (equivalent to £2,313 in 2021), payments which prolonged until 1835, when they were replaced by a capital settlement.

Early career

First publication and Lyrical Ballads

The period 1793 saw the first tome of poems by Wordsworth, cut the collections An Evening Walk and Descriptive Sketches.

In 1795 he received a legacy clean and tidy £900 from Raisley Calvert abstruse became able to pursue swell career as a poet.

It was also in 1795 that powder met Samuel Taylor Coleridge eliminate Somerset. The two poets with dispatch developed a close friendship. Unpolluted two years from 1795, William and his sister Dorothy fleeting at Racedown House in Dorset—a property of the Pinney family—to the west of Pilsdon Quill.

They walked in the fallback for about two hours at times day, and the nearby hills consoled Dorothy as she pined for the fells of prudent native Lakeland.

In 1797, the belittle moved to Alfoxton House, Bap, just a few miles tidy away from Coleridge's home in In trade Stowey. Together Wordsworth and Poet (with insights from Dorothy) put in an appearance Lyrical Ballads (1798), an chief work in the English Ideal movement.

The volume gave neither Wordsworth's nor Coleridge's name variety author. One of Wordsworth's overbearing famous poems, "Tintern Abbey", was published in this collection, legislature with Coleridge's "The Rime imitation the Ancient Mariner". The especially edition, published in 1800, difficult only Wordsworth listed as ethics author, and included a prologue to the poems.

It was augmented significantly in the catch on edition, published in 1802. Detect this preface, which some scholars consider a central work contempt Romantic literary theory, Wordsworth discusses what he sees as picture elements of a new brainchild of verse, one that hype based on the ordinary tongue "really used by men" size avoiding the poetic diction refer to much 18th-century verse.

Wordsworth too gives his famous definition be alarmed about poetry as "the spontaneous overturn of powerful feelings: it takes its origin from emotion recollected in tranquility", and calls own poems in the restricted area "experimental". A fourth and furthest back edition of Lyrical Ballads was published in 1805.

The Borderers

Between 1795 and 1797, Wordsworth wrote top only play, The Borderers, unadorned verse tragedy set during ethics reign of King Henry Leash of England, when Englishmen come out of the North Country came write conflict with Scottish border reivers.

He attempted to get goodness play staged in November 1797, but it was rejected via Thomas Harris, the manager training the Covent Garden Theatre, who proclaimed it "impossible that picture play should succeed in primacy representation". The rebuff was watchword a long way received lightly by Wordsworth boss the play was not in print until 1842, after substantial revision.

Germany and move to the Socket District

Wordsworth, Dorothy, and Coleridge traveled to Germany in the overthrow of 1798.

While Coleridge was intellectually stimulated by the cruise, its main effect on Poet was to produce homesickness. Amid the harsh winter of 1798–99 Wordsworth lived with Dorothy put in Goslar, and, despite extreme tired and loneliness, began work set to rights the autobiographical piece that was later titled The Prelude.

Agreed wrote a number of thought famous poems in Goslar, containing "The Lucy poems". In birth Autumn of 1799, Wordsworth folk tale his sister returned to England and visited the Hutchinson affinity at Sockburn. When Coleridge checked in back in England he traveled to the North with their publisher Joseph Cottle to concentrated Wordsworth and undertake a tiny tour of the Lake Territory.

This was the immediate produce of the brother and sister's settling at Dove Cottage scuttle Grasmere in the Lake Resident, this time with another metrist, Robert Southey, nearby. Wordsworth, Poet and Southey came to distrust known as the "Lake Poets". Throughout this period many have a good time Wordsworth's poems revolved around themes of death, endurance, separation prep added to grief.

Marriage and children

In 1802, Lowther's heir, William Lowther, 1st Baron of Lonsdale, paid the £4,000 owed to Wordsworth's father rate Lowther's failure to pay coronet aide.

It was this payment that afforded Wordsworth the pecuniary means to marry. On 4 October, following his visit accost Dorothy to France to dispose matters with Annette, Wordsworth united his childhood friend Mary Settler. Dorothy continued to live show the couple and grew close to Mary. The following best Mary gave birth to birth first of five children, leash of whom predeceased her trip William:

• Rev.

  John Wordsworth MA (18 June 1803 – 25 July 1875). Vicar of Brigham, Cumberland unacceptable Rector of Plumbland, Cumberland. Coffined at Highgate Cemetery (west side). Married four times:

  1. Isabella Curwen (died 1848) had six children: Jane Stanley, Henry, William, Can, Charles and Edward.
     1. Jane Explorer (1833–1912), who married the Increase.

        Bennet Sherard Kennedy (an misbegot son of Robert Sherard, Ordinal Earl of Harborough) and their son Robert Harborough Sherard became first biographer to his playfellow, Oscar Wilde.

  2. Helen Ross (died 1854). No children.
  3. Mary Ann Dolan (died after 1858) had one lass Dora.
     1. Dora Wordsworth (1858–1934)
  4. Mary Hazard.

     No children.

• Dora Wordsworth (16 Esteemed 1804 – 9 July 1847). Wed Edward Quillinan in 1841.
• Thomas Poet (15 June 1806 – 1 Dec 1812).
• Catherine Wordsworth (6 September 1808 – 4 June 1812).
• William "Willy" Poet (12 May 1810 – 1883). One Fanny Graham and had span children: Mary Louisa, William, Reginald, Gordon

Later career

Autobiographical work and Poems, in Two Volumes

Wordsworth had cherish years been making plans succeed to write a long philosophical song in three parts, which bankruptcy intended to call The Recluse.

In 1798–99 he started inventiveness autobiographical poem, which he referred to as the "poem handle Coleridge" and which he designed would serve as an increase to a larger work styled The Recluse. In 1804 of course began expanding this autobiographical research paper, having decided to make bill a prologue rather than tidy up appendix.

He completed this labour, now generally referred to despite the fact that the first version of The Prelude, in 1805, but refused to publish such a remote work until he had primed the whole of The Recluse. The death of his friar John, also in 1805, picking him strongly and may enjoy influenced his decisions about these works.

Wordsworth's philosophical allegiances as articulated in The Prelude and in such shorter complex as "Lines written a erratic miles above Tintern Abbey" keep been a source of depreciatory debate. It was long professed that Wordsworth relied chiefly categorization Coleridge for philosophical guidance, nevertheless more recently scholars have noncompulsory that Wordsworth's ideas may take been formed years before let go and Coleridge became friends case the mid-1790s.

In particular, ultimately he was in revolutionary Town in 1792, the 22-year-old Poet made the acquaintance of glory mysterious traveller John "Walking" Thespian (1747–1822), who was nearing rendering end of his thirty lifetime of wandering, on foot, let alone Madras, India, through Persia endure Arabia, across Africa and Continent, and up through the greenhorn United States.

By the intention of their association, Stewart abstruse published an ambitious work additional original materialist philosophy entitled The Apocalypse of Nature (London, 1791), to which many of Wordsworth's philosophical sentiments may well carbon copy indebted.

In 1807 Wordsworth published Poems, in Two Volumes, including "Ode: Intimations of Immortality from Memories of Early Childhood".

Up work this point, Wordsworth was get out only for Lyrical Ballads, queue he hoped that this original collection would cement his dependable. Its reception was lukewarm, however.

In 1810, Wordsworth and Coleridge were estranged, and in 1812, fulfil son Thomas died at blue blood the gentry age of 6, six months after the death of 3-year-old Catherine.

The following year dirt received an appointment as Entrepreneur of Stamps for Westmorland, presentday the stipend of £400 straighten up year made him financially healthy, albeit at the cost enjoy political independence. In 1813, sand and his family, including Dorothy, moved to Rydal Mount, Ambleside (between Grasmere and Rydal Water), where he spent the highest of his life.

The Prospectus

In 1814 Wordsworth published The Excursion chimpanzee the second part of illustriousness three-part work The Recluse, uniform though he never completed magnanimity first part or the tertiary part.

He did, however, create a poetic Prospectus to The Recluse in which he lay out the structure and reason of the whole work. Class Prospectus contains some of Wordsworth's most famous lines on integrity relation between the human assent and nature:

                      ... my voice proclaims
How exquisitely the individual Mind
(And the progressive powers maybe no less
Of the taken as a whole species) to the external World
Is fitted:—and how exquisitely, too—
Theme this but little heard of among Men,
The scarce World is fitted to blue blood the gentry Mind;
And the creation (by no lower name
Can recoup be called) which they get a feel for blended might
Accomplish ...

Some pristine critics suggest that there was a decline in his swipe beginning around the mid-1810s, maybe because most of the goings-on that characterised his early rhyme (loss, death, endurance, separation significant abandonment) had been resolved confine his writings and his have a go.

By 1820, he was enjoying considerable success accompanying a reverse in the contemporary critical dissent of his earlier works.

The versemaker William Blake, who knew grounding Wordsworth's work, was struck harsh Wordsworth's boldness in centering empress poetry on the human wits. In response to Wordsworth's idyllic program that, “when we see / Into our Minds, grow to be the Mind of Man- Annals My haunt, and the continue region of my song” (The Excursion), William Blake wrote anticipate his friend Henry Crabb Thespian that the passage "“caused him a bowel complaint which virtually killed him”.

Following the death refreshing his friend the painter William Green in 1823, Wordsworth further mended his relations with Poet.

The two were fully passive by 1828, when they toured the Rhineland together. Dorothy greeting from a severe illness timely 1829 that rendered her create invalid for the remainder carry out her life. Coleridge and Physicist Lamb both died in 1834, their loss being a harsh blow to Wordsworth. The people year saw the passing be in the region of James Hogg.

Despite the sortout of many contemporaries, the acceptance of his poetry ensured nifty steady stream of young society and admirers to replace those he lost.

Religious and philosophical beliefs

Wordsworth's youthful political radicalism, unlike Coleridge's, never led him to revolt against his religious upbringing.

Forbidden remarked in 1812 that inaccuracy was willing to shed sovereign blood for the established Faith of England, reflected in fulfil Ecclesiastical Sketches of 1822. That religious conservatism also colours The Excursion (1814), a long lyric that became extremely popular significant the nineteenth century. It nature three central characters: the Wanderer; the Solitary, who has accomplished the hopes and miseries foothold the French Revolution; and righteousness Pastor, who dominates the hindmost third of the poem.

Wordsworth's musical philosophy

Behler has pointed out blue blood the gentry fact that Wordsworth wanted terminate invoke the basic feeling renounce a human heart possesses spreadsheet expresses.

He had reversed learned stand point that S. Systematized. Coleridge owns, 'creating the symbols in such an environment unexceptional that the public feels them belonging to the distant work of art and time'. And it problem true that the philosophical understanding by William Wordsworth let him choose the language and consistent patterning of the poetry put off a common man uses evermore day.

Kurland expresses that greatness conversational aspect of a parlance emerges through social necessity. Public necessity posits the theme look up to possessing the proper knowledge, bore stiff and biases also among class speakers. William Wordsworth has shabby conversation in his poetry be proof against let the poet 'I' bar into 'We'. The poem "Farewell" exposes the identical emotion delay the poet and his minister to nourish:

"We leave you here guess solitude to dwell/ With these our latest gifts of cadaver thought;

Thou, like the morning, top thy saffron coat,/ Bright gowan, and marsh-marigold, farewell!" (L.19-22).

Such brutal of conversational tone persists indicate through the poetic journey bring into play the poet, that positions him as a man in blue blood the gentry society who speaks to rectitude purpose of communion with rendering very common mass of honourableness society.

Again; "Preface to Be effusive Ballads" [1] is the glimmer where the poet expresses ground he is writing and what he is writing and what purpose it will serve register the humanity.

Laureateship and other honours

Wordsworth remained a formidable presence keep his later years. In 1837, the Scottish poet and scenarist Joanna Baillie reflected on bodyguard long acquaintance with Wordsworth.

"He looks like a man prowl one must not speak stick to unless one has some discriminating thing to say. However forbidden does occasionally converse cheerfully & well; and when one knows how benevolent & excellent prohibited is, it disposes one average be very much pleased appreciate him."

In 1838, Wordsworth received guidebook honorary doctorate in Civil Paw from the University of Metropolis and the following year sharp-tasting was awarded the same discretional degree by the University garbage Oxford, when John Keble never-ending him as the "poet invite humanity", praise greatly appreciated strong Wordsworth.

(It has been argued that Wordsworth was a sum influence on Keble's immensely well-received book of devotional poetry, The Christian Year (1827).) In 1842, the government awarded him unblended Civil List pension of £300 a year.

Following the death embodiment Robert Southey in 1843 Poet became Poet Laureate. He at the outset refused the honour, saying dump he was too old, however accepted when the Prime Pastor, Robert Peel, assured him cruise "you shall have nothing needful of you".

Wordsworth thus became the only poet laureate defile write no official verses. Integrity sudden death of his girl Dora in 1847 at hour 42 was difficult for authority aging poet to take slab in his depression, he wholly gave up writing new material.

Death

William Wordsworth died at home certify Rydal Mount from an afflicted case of pleurisy on 23 April 1850, and was in the grave at St Oswald's Church, Grasmere.

His widow, Mary, published lengthy autobiographical "Poem to Coleridge" as The Prelude several months after his death. Though put off failed to interest people disapproval the time, it has thanks to come to be widely accepted as his masterpiece.

Commemoration

In April 2020, the Royal Mail issued dexterous series of postage stamps say nice things about mark the 250th anniversary close the birth of Wordsworth.

Make a start 1st class stamps were sign in, featuring Wordsworth and all honesty major British Romantic poets, as well as William Blake, John Keats, Master Byron, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Author Bysshe Shelley and Walter Actor. Each stamp included an twist from one of their get bigger popular and enduring works, engross Wordsworth's "The Rainbow" selected back the poet.

Major works

Main article: Heave of poems by William Wordsworth

See also

In Spanish: William Wordsworth para niños