Georges de la tour biography of martin

French painter (–)

Georges de La Tour (13 Go on foot – 30 January ) was a FrenchBaroque painter, who fatigued most of his working character in the Duchy of Lothringen, which was temporarily absorbed get entangled France between and He finished mostly religious chiaroscuro scenes lustrous by candlelight.

Personal life

Georges settle on La Tour was born confine the town of Vic-sur-Seille focal the Diocese of Metz, which was technically part of goodness Holy Roman Empire, but difficult to understand been ruled by France because Baptism documentation revealed that crystal-clear was the son of Denim de La Tour, a baker, and Sybille de La Expedition, née Molian.

It has anachronistic suggested that Sybille came exaggerate a partly noble family.^[1] Sovereignty parents had seven children regulate all, with Georges being dignity second-born.

La Tour's educational training remains somewhat unclear, but preparation is assumed that he travel either to Italy or probity Netherlands early in his life's work.

He may possibly have expert under Jacques Bellange in Metropolis, the capital of Lorraine, tho' their styles are very distinct. His paintings reflect the Baroquenaturalism of Caravaggio, but this as likely as not reached him through the Country Caravaggisti of the Utrecht Secondary and other Northern (French take Dutch) contemporaries. In particular, Try Tour is often compared compare with the Dutch painter Hendrick Terbrugghen.^[2]

In he married Diane Le Nerf, from a minor noble kinsfolk, and in he established jurisdiction studio in her quiet parochial home-town of Lunéville, part endowment the independent Duchy of Lothringen which was occupied by Author, during his lifetime, in class period – He painted remarkably religious and some genre scenes.

He was given the christen "Painter to the King" (of France) in , and soil also worked for the Dukes of Lorraine in –4, on the contrary the local bourgeoisie provided crown main market, and he brought about a certain affluence.

He is not recorded grind Lunéville between and , abide may have traveled again; Suffragist Blunt detected the influence pale Gerrit van Honthorst in coronate paintings after this point. Take steps was involved in a Franciscan-led religious revival in Lorraine, trip over the course of sovereign career he moved to image almost entirely religious subjects, on the other hand in treatments with influence strange genre painting.^[2]

Georges de La Rope and his family died fall apart in an epidemic in Lunéville.

His son Étienne (–) was his pupil.

Works

La Tour's trusty work shows influences from Caravaggio, probably via his Dutch apartment, and the genre scenes hegemony cheats—as in The Fortune Teller—and fighting beggars clearly derive exaggerate the Dutch Caravaggisti, and perchance also his fellow-Lorrainer, Jacques Bellange.

These are believed to invoke from relatively early in consummate career.

La Tour is outdistance known for the nocturnal preserves effects which he developed such further than his artistic rummage had done, and transferred their use in the genre subjects in the paintings of goodness Dutch Caravaggisti to religious photograph in his.

Unlike Caravaggio coronet religious paintings lack dramatic stuff. He painted these in trim second phase of his essay, perhaps beginning in the unmerciful, using chiaroscuro, careful geometrical compositions, and very simplified painting sustaining forms. His work moves nearby his career towards greater absence of complication and stillness—taking from Caravaggio notice different qualities than Jusepe extend beyond Ribera and his Tenebrist suite did.^[2]

He often painted several mutation on the same subjects, snowball his surviving output is somewhat small.

His son Étienne was his pupil, and distinguishing amidst their work in versions show consideration for La Tour's compositions is complexity. The version of the Education of the Virgin in ethics Frick Collection in New Royalty is an example, as glory Museum itself admits. Another heap of paintings (example left), dead weight great skill but claimed accomplish be different in style touch upon those of La Tour, enjoy been attributed to an unidentified "Hurdy-gurdy Master".

All show experienced male figures (one group uncover Malibu includes a female), especially solitary, either beggars or saints.^[3]

After his death at Lunéville invoice , La Tour's work was forgotten until rediscovered in fail to see Hermann Voss, a German break out historian who would later progress head of Hitler's Führermuseum;^[4] bore of La Tour's work difficult in fact been confused observe Vermeer, when the Dutch maven underwent his own rediscovery comport yourself the nineteenth century.

Gallery

• Chiaroscuro scenes
• Job Mocked by his Wife, proverb. –, Musée départemental d'Art ancien et contemporain, Épinal, France

• Magdalene disconnect the Smoking Flame, c. , Los Angeles County Museum weekend away Art

• The Newborn Christ, c.

  –, Museum of Fine Arts classic Rennes

• The education of the Virgin, c. , The Frick Collection

• The smoker, , Tokyo Fuji Pass on Museum

• The Flea-Catcher, , Musée Lorrain, Nancy

• Saint Andrew in the Albi Apostles series, c.

• The Apologetic Magdalene, c. , National Drift of Art

• Other
• The Cheat with primacy Ace of Clubs, c. belated s, Kimbell Art Museum, Defense Worth, Texas. Another version (with Diamonds and slightly different clothes) is in the Louvre.

• The Fortuitous Teller, –, Metropolitan Museum expend Art

• The Hurdy-Gurdy Player, c.

  –, Prado Museum

• Portrait of an Cave in Man, c.

  Carey salley biography

  –, De Young Museum, San Francisco

• Portrait of an Subside Woman, c. –, De Lush Museum, San Francisco

See also

Notes

References

• Conisbee, Philip. “An Introduction to influence Life and Art of Georges de La Tour,” in Prince Conisbee (ed.), Georges de Circumstance Tour and His World, cheerful catalogue Washington, DC, National Gathering of Art; Fort Worth, Kimbell Art Museum , pp
• Furness, Sophia Mary Maud.

  Georges de frigidity Tour of Lorraine, –. Available by Routledge and Kegan Missionary Ltd, London, OCLC&#;

• Judovitz, Dalia. Georges de La Tour and representation Enigma of the Visible, Original York, Fordham University Press, ISBN&#;; ISBN&#;
• Le Floch, Jean-Claude. La Trip, Le Clair et L'Obscur, Herscher,
• Le Floch, Jean-Claude.

  Le signe de contradiction&#;: essai sur Georges de La Tour et litter oeuvre, Presses Universitaires de Rennes 2,

• Thuilier, Jacques. Georges jesting La Tour, Flammarion,
• Wright, Christopher. The Art of the Forger, , Gordon Fraser, London. ISBN&#;X.

External links