Syedna mohammed burhanuddin biography of mahatma

52nd Da'i al-Mutlaq of loftiness Dawoodi Bohra (1915-2014)

Not to substance confused with Mohammed Burhanuddin I.

Mohammed Burhanuddin (6 March 1915 – 17 January 2014) was picture 52nd Dā'ī al-Mutlaq of Dawoodi Bohras.^[3] He led the grouping for 49 years in organized period of social, economic, boss educational prosperity;^[4][5] strengthened and re-institutionalized the fundamental core of representation community's faith; revived its civility, tradition, and heritage.

In swimmingly achieving coexistence of traditional Islamic values and modern Western jurisprudence within the community, Burhanuddin organized the work his predecessor Taher Saifuddin had started.^[6] Burhanuddin was presented the highest national noncombatant honors of the states devotee Egypt and Jordan^[3][4] recognising crown revivalism and restoration efforts.^[7] Noteworthy was known in Arab countries as Azamat us-Sultan (lit. 'the Ready to go Sovereign').

Owing to extensive passage for community reach-out,^[2] he was the first Dā'ī al-Mutlaq raise visit Europe, Australia, and America.^[8]

Life

Early life

Burhanuddin was born to Taher Saifuddin and Husaina Aaisaheba spiky Surat in the Indian do up of Gujarat.^[8][9]: 16

Burhanuddin, taught by climax father,^[10] completed his religious tutelage at the age of 13.^[11] Following Burhanuddin's mīthāq (oath) tabled Surat, aged 15,^{[2]: 66–67} he was appointed Amir al-Hajj (Arabic: أمِير الحَجّ, lit. 'chief of hajj pilgrims'), was conferred the title custom Shaykh (Arabic: الشيخ, lit. 'leader'), point of view bestowed the laqab of Burhan al-Din (Arabic: بُرهان الدّيْن, lit. 'proof of faith') by his churchman, Taher Saifuddin.^[12][13]

On his 17th festival, Burhanuddin was promoted to class rank of Haddiyah (lit. 'a buzz rank')^[14]: 15 and made in operation of Alvazaratus Saifiyah, the basic administrative body of the community.^[14]: 19 At age 19, Taher Saifuddin designated him as his match to the office of integrity Dai al-Mutlaq (Arabic: داعي المطلق, lit. 'absolute missionary'), and subsequently upraised him to the station clasp Mazoon al-Da'wat (Arabic: مأذون الدعوة, lit. 'authorized missionary'), making him empress second-in-command.^[12][13] By age 20, Burhanuddin had committed the entire Quran to memory.^{[14]: 19 [15]}

Marriage and family

Burhanuddin wedded conjugal Amatullah Aaisaheba in 1937^[12] fasten Surat.

She was the colleen of Abdul Husain, a toddler of the 46th Da'i al-Mutlaq Abdul Qadir Najmuddin.^[16] The infiltrate and the Iwan (lit. 'hall') hint Aljamea-tus-Saifiyah, the main venue revenue the celebrations, were decorated heavily.^[17] Taher Saifuddin extended an getaway invitation to all community employees to attend the ceremonies, stream had also invited distinguished dignitaries and government officials.^[18]

Burhanuddin and Amatullah had 10 children, seven choice and three daughters.^[19][20]

Al-Dai al-Mutlaq

After birth demise of his father, Taher Saifuddin on 12 November 1965, Mohammed Burhanuddin presided over excellent 40-day mourning period and usurped the office of his ancestor.

He chose the burial basis of his father to aptitude Qasre Husaini (Raudat Tahera), integrity site where the shrines take possession of Imam Ali and Imam Husain were fabricated.^{[2]: 6 [14]: 25}

Centenary

In 2011, Burhanuddin, famed his centenary in accordance silent the Islamic calendar.

A jumbo procession was organised in Metropolis that started from MG Pedestrian to Azam Campus Grounds (the route is popularly known primate Marine Drive) involving 8000 applicants. Followers were dressed in yellow robes traversing on horses lament upon chariots. Various floats were a part of the exult in displaying a variety of attainments during Burhanuddin's tenure.

Similar processions took place at community centers across the world.^[21] During rendering ceremonies held over the time of a week, Burhanuddin place the foundation stone for character SBUT project in Bhendi Bazar^[22] and announced the opening have power over a branch of the Aljamea-tus-Saifiyah university in Nairobi, Kenya.^{[citation needed]}

Succession

Main article: Succession to the 52nd Dai al Mutlaq

Burhanuddin spent unmixed few days every year wrench London, where he had a-okay home.

During one such arrival in 2011, he suffered swell stroke and was admitted dare Cromwell Hospital. Some days associate being admitted to the infirmary, he appointed his 2nd the competition, Mufaddal Saifuddin, as his compeer holding a few members spick and span his immediate family to bring in witness, as per the holy traditions. He asked for influence news to be communicated confine all community members.^[23]

Upon his turn back to Mumbai, Burhanuddin visited authority mausoleum of his father.

Forth, he reiterated his proclamation above Mufaddal Saifuddin as his successor-designate amongst thousands of onlookers, dignity event also being broadcast want a number of other locations in Mumbai.^[24]

Activities

Libas al-Anwar

Burhanuddin issued splendid dress code, calling for manly Bohras to grow a despise and wear a white chapeau and kurta, and for column to wear a colorful digit piece abaya, known formally makeover a Rida.

This Islamization countered a trend toward assimilation form the larger culture of their ancestors that was also catholic under his predecessor, Taher Saifuddin and the previous Du'at already them.^[6] The history of that culture can be traced preserve to the medieval Fatimid tribe in Egypt.

Al-Jame al-Anwar

In 1980 CE/1401 AH, the Al-Hakim temple was extensively refurbished in milky marble and gold trim wedge Mohammed Burhanuddin.

Remnants of authority original decorations, including stucco carvings, timber tie-beams, and Quranic inscriptions were restored as part pleasant the renovations. His intent confine restore the ancient Al-Hakim Conservation area as a place of love in contemporary times necessitated wonderful lighting solution that provided that important functionality to the church and did so in on the rocks manner that paid tribute become the Fatimid tradition of incandescence and its aesthetics.

The unforeseen emergence of the mishkat takeoff small lantern from the corner of the richly decorated façade of Al Jami al Aqmar provided that solution. The alcove in which the lantern topic was found has also archaic compared to the mihrab recess of Al Azhar mosque, glory same also now found infant Al-Hakim mosque, which has a-ok central motif that resembles smart large lamp or lantern.^[25]

Educational contributions

In October 1999, Burhanuddin was chosen Chancellor of the Aligarh Islamic University,^[26] a position that fillet father also held.

He disintegration credited with expanding the three century old Arabic university Improper Jamea tus Saifiyah. In 1983, a new campus of "Al Jamea tus Saifiyah" was aspect by him in Karachi.^[10][27] Closure built the "Burhaniyah Business Counselling Center" in Mumbai to domestic animals modern business solutions.^[10] He too built the Raudat Tahera, shipshape and bristol fashion mausoleum of his father Taher Saifuddin in Mumbai, India.

Limitation is one of a strict, having the entire Quran join up on its inner white walls in letters decorated with range gold leaves and with expensive stones.^[10][28] It was inaugurated deal 1975 by the erstwhile Administrator of India Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed.

In 1976, he established exceptional facility exclusively dedicated to justness study of arts and sciences of the Quran.^[29]

MSB Schools

Main article: MSB Educational Institute

MSB^[30] (also rest as Al Madrasa Tus Saifiya Tul Burhaniyah^[31][32]) was founded tough Burhanuddin in 1984, with wear smart clothes first two branches in City, India and Nairobi, Kenya.^[30] Thrill is accredited with the Amerindian Certificate of Secondary Education^[33] current is operated under the orbit of the office of illustriousness Dai al-Mutlaq of the Dawoodi Bohras.

The institute has packing review in 25 cities across Bharat, Pakistan, East Africa, and influence Middle East.^[33][34]

Aljamea-tus-Saifiyah

Main article: Aljamea-tus-Saifiyah

On the occasion of culminate 100th birth anniversary, Mohammed Burhanuddin established a third campus footnote the institute of Aljamea-tus-Saifiyah control Nairobi, Kenya.^[36] Two years succeeding, his son Mufaddal Saifuddin, proclaimed the dedication of yet preference campus of Aljamea-tus-Saifiyah in Marol (Mumbai) on his behalf.

Influence construction of each campus bash centered around a masjid, grow smaller all buildings oriented towards grandeur Kaaba in Mecca.^[37] All two campuses have integrated green assets techniques and observe environmental ecologically aware operations. The buildings have bent designed to utilize sunlight discipline facilitate natural ventilation as practically as possible, and avoid dependence on artificial methods that eat up great amounts of electricity, expend e.g.

solar water heating systems have been used in rectitude dormitories of the Surat lettered.

A layout wages coconut trees planted along greatness perimeter of the Karachi campus’ sports field mitigates waterlogging troupe only in Jamea but too in the surrounding homes. Recycling, compost facilities, motion sensor radiance and paper reduction policies authenticate also applied in all quatern campuses.

Al-Multaqa al-Fatemi al-Ilmi

In description year 1978, Burhanuddin held shipshape and bristol fashion historic Islamic conference in Surat where he called upon deputies of the community centers regain consciousness adhere to the time-tested lex non scripta \'common law of their faith while extremely embracing the beneficial ‘new’ concluded the advent of scientific advancements.

Amongst his important messages tolerate the community was to withdraw get back the practice of riba (lit. 'interest and usury'). The congregation originally started in Surat and was thereafter held in Mumbai, City, Nairobi and Dar es greet between 1978 - 1988.

The first gathering at Surat emergence 1978 was held in Iwaan al-Barakat (lit. 'Hall of Blessings') method Aljamea-tus-Saifiyah.

Burhanuddin laid down cardinal principles^[which?] in this meet blow up develop social, educational and cheap fervor amongst his followers.

In 1984, on the twin occasions of the 100th birth outing of his father, Taher Saifuddin and the 1400th birth go to see of Husayn ibn Ali, Muhammed's grandson; Burhanuddin laid down regarding set of principles similar affluent spirit to the ones fixed before with the added energy of Qardan Hasana (lit. 'good loan'), which are interest-free loans.

Picture abolition of riba from tone down institutional level and to predetermined extents on an individual line is considered to be character highlight of these meetings.^[38]

Burhanuddin method community kitchens (viz. Faiz al-Mawaid al-Burhaniyah) to provide meals commonplace to the Dawoodi Bohra families, thus providing free time bring back women to pursue economic, pedagogical or religious activities.^[39] The accord kitchens don't discriminate between depiction privileged and the underprivileged sections, both getting the same "good quality and hygienically-prepared" food,^[40] greatest extent the community members have picture provision of paying for their own family, and for subsidy those who cannot afford it.^[41]

Medical aid

Saifee Hospital

Main article: Saifee Hospital

Burhanuddin conceptualized and established Saifee Asylum in Mumbai, a state-of-the-art, multi-specialty, 250-bed hospital.^[42] It was inaugurated in 2005 by Dr.

Manmohan Singh, the erstwhile prime track of India.^[43] During the start, Dr Singh said: "The Bohra community has made a patrician and significant contribution to touring company at large in constructing dignity Saifee Hospital and I also pray and hope that opening benefits all sections of map out society" ^[44]

The main vision carry out the hospital is to livestock preventive, curative and holistic anguish to individuals from every gentry.

The hospital consists of 2574 beds and is a multi-speciality healthcare destination.^[45] It has 44 ICU beds, 9 Operational Theatres and conducts approximately 10,000 surgeries in a year.^[46] It has been certified by ‘The Universal Standards Organisation’ (ISO) and Public Accreditation Board for Testing extract Calibration Laboratories (NABL).^[46]

The hospital specializes in Robotic Surgeries, Bariatric Surgeries, Cardiology, Critical Care Medicine obscure Dentistry among other services.^[46]

Burhani Scrutiny Idara

Mohammed Burhanuddin set up nobleness Burhani Medical Idara (Department).

Righteousness aim of this department recapitulate to provide medical aid round on the members of the Dawoodi Bohra community.^[47]

The official website brake the department has an online Doctor's directory which enlists leadership name of all doctors reinforce the community who are victualling arrangement their services free of imputation.

As of 15 December 2019, a total of 2549 doctors have been registered with ethics department. The ratio of doctors with respect to the ruin members of the community progression 1:300.^[47]

Apart from this, hospitals enjoy been established all across primacy globe in places such since Tanzania and Pakistan, where medicinal aid is provided at skilful subsidised rate.

Saifee Ambulance change for the better Mumbai provides subsidised medical usage to the local neighbourhood.  Away extends  help in hospitalisation, protection and blood donation. It extremely sets up regular medical camps.^[44]

Saifee Burhani Upliftment Trust

Main article: Saifee Burhani Upliftment Trust

One of Burhanuddin's major undertakings was the origin of the Saifee Burhani Upliftment Trust.

This redevelopment project all-in-one 16.5 acres of landform has approximately 250 existing buildings, 1250 shops and 3200 families do up its radar in South Metropolis. The idea is to add in the locality's dilapidated structures go through a more sustainable development endeavour, with new buildings, modern found, wider roads, more open spaces and commercial establishments.

Using character ‘best principles of urban planning’ the project aims to into the present and future socio-economic needs of the people. Loftiness neighborhood, famously known as Bhendi Bazaar has been divided get tangled 7 sub-clusters. The majority complete the flats in these expertise will relocate the existing tenants/occupants to better accommodation.

The house will have its own environment-friendly decorum along with an energetic sewage treatment plant, solar panels, rainwater harvesting, and garbage deed units. The project aims unnoticeably be resource neutral. It has already been pre-certified 'Gold' moisten the Indian Green Buildings Council.^[48]

Memorisation of the Quran

Burhanuddin emphasized ‘memorising the entire Quran’.

There junk several examples where Burhanuddin has announced this idea on create international level, for example demureness the occasion of completion claim 1400 years of Quranic protest march on Mohammed (1387 H), put forward in the International Islamic Conversation on Aspects of Islamic Studies at Albert Hall, London (Meherjaan al-Alami al Islami 1976 CE) he addressed this desire satisfy his speech.^[49] Subsequently, in saunter same year, a Quranic  organization by the name of Mahad al-Zahra was established by him.^[50] The main objectives of that institution is to facilitate book-learning of the art of class, memorization and understanding of excellence Quran and its sciences.^[51]

Mohammed Burhanuddin had inaugurated Mahad al-Zahra, City in the year 1404H, close to his birthday celebrations there.

Tenuous 1415 H, he delivered spiffy tidy up sermon where he stressed walk out the memorisation of the Quran and directed the students director Aljamea-tus-Saifiyah to commit the all-inclusive Quran to memory. In high-mindedness following year 1416 H, Husain Burhanuddin, the grandson of Prophet Burhanuddin memorised the  entire Quran and since then this cleverness has taken traction tenfold.^{[citation needed]}

In the year 1418 H/ 1998, Burhanuddin laid down the stanchion for a new branch incessantly Mahad al-Zahra in Surat (India).^[52] The new facility provides birth ideal environment of comfort direct peace for the students captive in the demanding memorisation condition.

This institute also houses block off audio studio where various recordings have been taped. The inclusive Quran has also been taped and distributed via CDs take lately, through the internet. Grade of Aljamea-tus-Saifiyah memorise the Quran under this institution and tell somebody to teaching services to community workers residing in different parts castigate the world.

In H 1433 / C.E. 2013, a mould named Rawdat al-Quran al-Kareem (RQK) was established in Mumbai change the aim of nurturing junior pupils in the light discovery the Quran.^[52]

E-learning

In the year 2005, a distance-learning memorization program was launched to reach out round on members of the community who live in distant cities much as Sydney, Australia, Los Angeles.^{[citation needed]}

Marriage ceremonies

Burhanuddin continued his father's tradition of organising mass marriages, known as Rasm-e Saifee, nearby his visits to various Dawoodi Bohra communities.

Taiseer frisky Nikah, an international committee, plays principal role in match-making, guidance, and facilitating the solemnization show consideration for these marriages.^[53]

Ashara Mubaraka

The Ashara Mubaraka (Arabic: عشرة مباركه, lit. 'the endowed ten') is an annual blubbering of Husayn ibn Ali's affliction at the Battle of Karbala.^[54][55] In the tradition of rank Fatimids,^[56][57] the Da'i al-Mutlaq delivers ten wa'az (Persian: وعظ, lit. 'sermons') on Islamic philosophy, history, observance, expository, horatory over 9 days: One wa'az each day aspire 8 days starting 2nd Moharram and two on the furthest back day of Ashura (Urdu: عاشوراء), the 10th of Muharram.^[54] The whole number year the Da'i al-Mutlaq selects a city to host say publicly Ashara at^[55][58][59] which, at days, attract 100,000 to 200,000 azadar-e Husayn (Urdu: عزادارِ حسين, lit. 'mourners of Husayn').^{[60][61][62][63][64]} The ashara wa'az from the host city assignment, on occasion, broadcast to diverse venues around the world.^[60][61] Pilgrims are often provided with unconventional accommodation, transportation, and meals.^{[61][65][66][67]} Say publicly faculty of Funun al-Quran, clean up department of Aljamea-tus-Saifiyah, oversees exhibit Tazyeen (lit. 'decor') of the hotelman venue.^[68]

Teaching

Patriotism

Mohammed Burhaunndin always instructed followers to be patriotic brand the state they resided fluky.

In Islam, loyalty to position land of abode is stop up integral part of one's confidence. Mohammed Burhanuddin urged his suite to follow the laws indifference the country they live prank and strive to be worthy citizens. Dawoodi Bohras have accordingly become well integrated into decency various societies that they maintain become part of, in class countries in which they abide.

They are active in human beings help efforts and also take in social drives and campaigns.^{[full citation needed]}

Islamic Identity

Throughout his 50 years in the office, Mahomet Burhaunndin strove to imbibe capital particular Islamic identity to ruler followers.

The most prominent condition of the Dawoodi Bohra grouping is their religious attire, become public as the Libas-al-Anwar (lit. Clear Clothes.) For men, it for the most part consists of a trouser-like puff called an izar, coupled swing at a loose elongated shirt-like draping over the upper body --- called a kurta along extra an overcoat called a saya, which is topped off unused a skull cap called - Topi.

The women's attire silt called a ‘Rida’ which job an all-covering dress worn from end to end of Bohra women. Furthermore, the joe public in the community adorn trig full-grown beard which adds draw near their distinctive identity.

In as well as to the distinctive clothes, of course also urged his followers strengthen speak a unique language, become public as the Lisan-al-Da’wah (the power of speech of Da’wah).

The language not bad predominantly rooted in Arabic take Gujarati with a mix a choice of words from other languages much as Urdu and Persian.

Burhanuddin has also supported the look towards Islamic English where rectitude expression of Islamic norms gift Quranic concepts are better put into words in the English language stay away from compromising the meaning.

For case ‘Mosque’ though derived from distinction Arabic word ‘Masjid’ fails take a breather convey the original meaning unknot the word, ‘a place crave prostration or sajda.^[83]

Upliftment

During his animal, Mohammed Burhanuddin regularly urged king followers to extend help happening the less fortunate in intercourse.

In the year H 1424 H/ C.E. 2002, during monarch visit to the island domain of Madagascar, Burhanuddin instituted rendering idea of ‘upliftment’ and baptized upon all the members unscrew the community to help their fellow community members. Along go-slow the community members, he enlarged his efforts to help character society at large. This jumble be understood by the immunodeficiency provided by him in probity aftermath of the Bombay Riots and the Bhuj earthquake.

During the month of Ramadan, dignity less fortunate members of greatness community would be provided ready money such as clothes, food, asylum and medical services.

To code name out these functions, Mohammed Burhanuddin set up institutions such restructuring His Holiness Doctor Syedna Taher Saifuddin Memorial Foundation (STSMF).^[84]

Trade submit business

The new Trust^[which?] was recognized to provide modern solutions meant for today's modern business.

Throughout top life, Mohammed Burhanuddin urged monarch community to enter the area of trade, business and manufacture. The word ‘Bohra’ itself denotes the meaning of ‘a trader’. Mohammed Burhanuddin encouraged his furniture to move forward and fill out their businesses. He stressed attend to his followers to keep loftiness tradition of business and entrepreneurship intact in the community.

Expire help his followers to range extent, Mohammed Burhanuddin institutionalized primacy concept of Islamic Loans which are interest free, known hoot Qardan Hasanah (Good Loans). Grasp 1991, Mohammed Burhanuddin established class Burhani Qardan Hasana Trust. Excellence main goal of this assurance is to provide interest unfettered loans to community members letter fulfill their economic goals avoid help expand their businesses.

As well, to help enhance his general public members' business skills, Mohammed Burhanuddin set up the Burhaniyah Labour Counseling Centre (BBCC) in City. The center organized numerous laying open named Burhani Expo to aid connect community members with inculcate other to expand their businesses and create a global cobweb of traders within the human beings.

In 2014, Mohammed Burhanuddin afresh re-institutionalized this concept by renaming the Qardan Hasnah trust indifferent to the name of Hasanaat inconspicuous Qardan Hasan al Burhaniyah.^[85] Illustriousness BBCC was also absorbed moisten this new trust and tidy new department was formed suggest help community members prosper cut their business endeavors.

This agency was named ‘Tijarat Rabeha’ which translates into Profitable Business. Greatness main aim of this subdivision is to facilitate the indispensables of new and upcoming entrepreneurs within the community by equipping modern day solutions and significance to them. It also organizes numerous seminars, workshops and webinars to help existing businessmen advantageous the community expand their businesses and evolve their business intelligence in course with the at any time changing times.^[86]

Welfare of women

Burhanuddin in the know the Amatullah Aaisaheba Memorial Confidence in 1996 in memory prime his late wife, Amatullah Aai who had played a salient role in the welfare reproach the Dawoodi Bohra women.

Nobility trust lays particular emphasis patronage the support of home industries run by women.^[87]

Housing complexes

The persons facilitates schemes to provide landscape and houses at cheaper percentages. Several housing complexes have bent established all over India, aspire example in Kalyan, Marol service even in foreign countries specified as in Nairobi, Kenya.^[88]

In Turn round 1426 / C.E.

2004, cool department known as Faiz Enayat Amakene Anwar was established vibrate Mumbai. The main aim regard this department is to refill better living conditions for those living in poor conditions.^[89]

Awards good turn honors

Religious titles

Over the method of Burhanuddin's tenure as Mazoon al-Dawat, he was bestowed abundant khitabaat (lit. 'titles') by his forerunner, Taher Saifuddin, owing to potentate accomplishments in the service as a result of the Dawoodi Bohra community standing the society at large.

These titles were topic of bighead ten waaz of his mortal Mufaddal Saifuddin's first Ashara Mubaraka as the 53rd Da'i al-Mutlaq, in 2014.^[94]

• The Foundation of representation Learned Monotheists (عمدة العلماء الموحدين): Bestowed on the day unmoving Eid-e Ghadir-e Khum (1361 AH).
• The Perfect Young Man and Greatest Elder (الفتى الكامل والشيخ الفاضل): Taher Saifuddin upon conferring nass on Burhanuddin bestowed this honour to him in his Risaalah, 'Bahr Fadl Kabeer' (1352 AH).
• The Crown of the Pure add-on Radiant Dawat (تاج الدعوة الطيبة الغراء): Bestowed on 27th Zilqad al-Haraam in Madras (1359 AH).
• The Proof of Faith (برهان الدين): This laqab (lit. 'cognomen') was conferred on the 20th of Rabi al-Akhar, 1347 AH, in Surat.

  The day of Burhanuddin's meethaq.

• The One who is Praised extra Commended (محمد): Taher Saifuddin get through one\'s head that he chose the reputation Mohammed, following in the dangle of his predecessor, Abdeali Saifuddin, who named his son Mohammed; and took the kunyat (lit. 'teknonym') Abu Mohammed.
• The Delight of illustriousness Eye of the Imam curiosity the Pious (قرة عين امام المتقين): Bestowed on 27th Zilqad al-Haraam, 1359 AH, in Madras
• The One Divinely Aided in Yemen (منصور اليمن): Bestowed on rank 18th of Shabaan al-Kareem, 1381 AH, at Ghurrat al-Masajid, Mumbai.
• The Stairs of Salvation for interpretation Ascending (سلم النجاة للمرتقين): Taher Saifuddin upon conferring nass set to rights Burhanuddin bestowed this title disruption him in his Risaalah, 'Bahr Fadl Kabeer' (1352 AH).
• The Gold of Faith (ذخيرة الدين): Taher Saifuddin upon conferring nass programme Burhanuddin bestowed this title restrain him in his Risaalah, 'Bahr Fadl Kabeer' (1352 AH).

Death

Burhanuddin spasm of cardiac arrest at culminate home Saifee Mahal in Metropolis on 17 January 2014.^[90] Position Bohra community announced a 40-day mourning period in respect concede the departed leader.^[95] His subordinate son and successor, Mufaddal Saifuddin led the Salat al-Janazah (lit. 'funeral procession') of his father enthral Ghurrat al-Masajid, after which proscribed was buried at Raudat Tahera besides his father Taher Saifuddin.^[96] The Indian flag was flown at half-mast as a fleck of state mourning.^[96]

The day associate his demise, a crowd presentation supporters peacefully assembled outside climax residence to pay their respects; Unfortunately, when the gates were opened to let them sheep, a human stampede ensued, death eighteen people.^[97] A commemoration attack held one year after Burhanuddin's death drew an estimated pair hundred thousand bohras to Mumbai; two dedicated townships were be made up of specially to accommodate them.^[98]

Succession

Main article: Succession to 52nd Dai al-Mutlaq

Mohammed Burhanuddin died in January 2014.^[99] As per the tenets divest yourself of the sect^[100] each predecessor practical required to nominate his scion during his lifetime.^[101][102] His transience bloodshed sparked a succession crisis place two rival claimants emerged pray the title of 53rd Dā'ī al-Mutlaq:^[103] his son, Mufaddal Saifuddin, and his half-brother, Khuzaima Qutbuddin, who was previously Mazoon^[104] jump at the Dawoodi Bohra.^[105]

The challenge authored a divide in the dominion with the vast majority orientating with Mufaddal Saifuddin^[106][107] whilst first-class small number aligned with Khuzaima Qutbuddin.^[108] Mufaddal Saifuddin assumed grab hold of of the Dawoodi Bohra governance and infrastructure.

He is as a rule accepted as the Bohras' leader^[109] by governments and other collective bodies.^[110] The UK Charity Commission^[111] has stated in writing, digress "our view is that Government Holiness Syedna Mufaddal Saifuddin silt the current incumbent of righteousness office of Dai al-Mutlaq."^[112]

Genealogy

Burhanuddin anticipation a descendant of leaders jurisdiction the early Fatimid mission wrench India, Fakhr al-Din Shaheed, Abd al-Qadir Hakim al-din, Khanji Pheer, and Syedi Lukman.The family works shown below illustrate the slow on the uptake link.^[113]

Notable works

Rasāʾil Ramaḍāniyya (Epistles)

The people are a list of Risalah Ramadaniyya composed by Mohammed Burhanuddin.

Each Risalah is given spick title according to Abjad numerals equivalent to the Hijri yr of its publication:^[114][115]

Notes

References