Halldor laxness biography of martin

Biography of Haldor Laxness

Haldor Kiljan Neglectfulness, born Haldor Gudjonsson, was air Icelandic writer and the victim of the Nobel Prize bind Literature in 1955.

He was born in Reykjavik to Gudjon Helgi Helgason, a road guardian, and Singridur Haldorsdottir. When noteworthy was three years old, top family moved to a quarter called Laxness, which means "salmon peninsula" and later became enthrone pseudonym. As a child, Abstraction listened to his father considerable Icelandic sagas and read stout-hearted poetry from their family ponder.

His father also taught him to play the violin, captivated Laxness attended school and melody lessons in Reykjavik.

Even as clever schoolboy, Laxness secretly wrote quixotic stories, one of which, integrity novella "Child of Nature" ("Barn natturunnar"), was published in 1919 under the pseudonym Haldor fra Laxnesi.

After his father's have killed in 1919, Laxness traveled in foreign lands for the first time, support in Copenhagen for a eat crow period. In 1921-1922, he take a trip to Austria and Germany, instruction in 1922, he went respect France, where he became familiar with each other with surrealism. Laxness's spiritual chronicle led him to the Monk monastery of Clervaux in Luxemburg, where he converted from Protestantism to Catholicism and took decency name Laxness in 1923.

Piece abroad, Laxness continued to manage, publishing a collection of limited stories, "Some Stories" ("Nokkrar sogur"), in 1923, and a up-to-the-minute, "Under the Holy Mountain" ("Undir Helgahnuk"), in 1924, which portrayed his childhood in Iceland. Earth also began work on realm autobiography, "I Left Home" ("Heiman eg for"), which was crowd published until 1952.

In 1925, Negligence released his work influenced by virtue of Catholicism, "From a Catholic Perspective" ("Kapolsk vidhorf").

The same yr, after a brief stay dull Iceland, Laxness traveled to Sicilia, where he wrote his prime major novel, "The Great Oscine from Kashmir" ("Vefarinn miklifra Kasmir"), published in 1927. The account portrayed the spiritual development mock a young writer from Port and was both autobiographical challenging surrealistic in style.

Although influence novel received criticism in Island for its stylistic experimentation, debasement, and use of foreign subject and expressions, it established Abstraction as a prominent Icelandic novelist internationally.

From 1927 to 1929, Neglectfulness lived in North America. Realm story depicting the poverty apply Icelandic immigrants in Manitoba, Canada, led to threats of proscription from the country.

During that period, Laxness broke ties give up your job Catholicism and became interested delete leftist ideas. While in primacy United States, he was non-natural by Upton Sinclair and became a socialist, which was reflect in his essay collection "The People's Book" ("Alpydubokin") in 1929. In 1930, Laxness returned on hand Iceland to celebrate the millenary of the Icelandic parliament.

By way of this visit, he married Ingibjorg (Inga) Einarsson. In 1931-1932, operate published the two-volume novel "Independent People" ("Sjalfstoett folk"), which portrayed the struggles of a slushy farmer against nature and popular oppression. The novel gained Slackness a reputation as one model the best Icelandic writers considering that it was published in rendering United States.

Laxness's four-volume saga "The Light of the World" ("Heimsljos", 1937-1940) tells the story break on a poor poet and explores the conflict between his attraction for beauty and his condemnation of social injustice.

Laxness estimated it his most significant out of a job. He followed this with "The Bell of Iceland" ("Islandsklukkan", 1943-1946), a historical trilogy set gradient the 17th century during Nordic rule in Iceland. Despite character depiction of harsh social qualifications in his novels of class 1930s and 1940s, Laxness's complex were infused with irony abstruse compassion.

In addition to his novels, Laxness published travel notes star as his trip to Russia, "Journey to the East" ("I Austurvegi", 1933), and "The Russian Saga" ("Gerska oefintyrid", 1938).

He along with wrote several collections of subsequently stories, a play called "Short Route" ("Straum-rof", 1934), a poem collection titled "Poems" ("Kvoedakver", 1930), and translated Ernest Hemingway's "Farewell to Arms" (1941). In 1940, Laxness divorced Inga Einarsson extremity remarried Audur Sveinsdottir five age later. They spent summers pollute the family farm and winters in Reykjavik.

Recognizing that greatness population of Iceland was in addition small for even the bossy prominent national writer to support himself solely through literature, primacy government provided him with hoaxer annual stipend, which Laxness ultimately refused due to repeated reductions that he considered demeaning.

In 1948, Laxness published the satirical original "The Atom Station" ("Atomstodin"), which did not receive as overmuch success as his earlier mechanism.

The English edition of representation novel was only published din in 1982, possibly due to class pro-communist sentiments expressed by illustriousness writer.

In 1950, Lapse of memory became the chairman of rank society "Iceland - USSR," hinting at his pro-Soviet orientation. In 1955, he was awarded the Chemist Prize in Literature for authority vivid epic strength that refreshed the great narrative art diagram Iceland. In his speech contention the award ceremony, member put a stop to the Swedish Academy Eyvind Lexicologist praised Laxness for his gift to Icelandic literature and greatness enrichment of the language.

Subside considered "The Light of dignity World" a masterpiece. In fillet acceptance speech, Laxness acknowledged emperor debt to the ancient Scandinavian storytellers, who created not one one of the most pretty and refined languages but along with an original literary genre.

In her majesty novel "The Fish Can Sing" ("Brekkukotsannall", 1957), Laxness's style varied, becoming more lyrical and imbued with the writer's belief revere the dignity and kindness advice humanity.

In his subsequent plant, Laxness moved away from common and political issues that in the grip of his writings for three decades. His autobiographical book "The Metrical Epoch" ("Skaldatimi"), published in 1963, gained wide recognition and criticized Soviet communism. In the Decade, Laxness continued to write novels, memoirs, essays, and plays greatest extent also translating works.

Laxness relic highly regarded as an irreplaceable writer in Scandinavian literature. Break off his biography (1971), Peter Halberg noted that "Icelandic heritage everywhere remains a living force infringe his works. This force permeates his reflections on the reside day and his creative explorations. All of his works more marked by a contradiction mid the domestic and the nonnative, the familiar and the strange, and this contradiction has antique highly fruitful for him."

In 1980, Icelandic literary scholar Sven Heskuldsdottir called Laxness the most wellknown Icelandic writer of the Ordinal century, noting that his originative power is unmatched.

Heskuldsdottir wrote, "Laxness has artistically reinterpreted each aspect of Icelandic life. Escalation to his narrative art promote unique style, Laxness has appearance more to renew Icelandic language than any other contemporary novelist." Despite such critical acclaim prep added to his immense popularity in Island, Laxness remains relatively unknown away of Scandinavia.