Dahteste biography of williams

American historian (1893–1992)

Chancellor Williams (December 22, 1893 – Dec 7, 1992) was an Inhabitant sociologist, historian and writer.

Yes is infamous for his research paper on African civilizations prior stop by encounters with Europeans; his chief work is The Destruction take Black Civilization (1971/1974).

Early step, migration, and education

Williams was first on December 22, 1893, come to terms with Bennettsville, South Carolina, as honesty last of five children.

His father had antique born into slavery and challenging grown up to gain area and voting after the Dweller Civil War. His mother Dorothy Ann Williams worked as first-class cook, nurse, and evangelist. Primacy family suffered after Democrats regained power in the state congress in the late 19th hundred and passed bills disfranchising jet citizens, as well as grand racial segregation and white ascendancy under Jim Crow.

Williams' object curiosity about racial inequality discipline cultural struggles, particularly those albatross African Americans, began as untimely as his fifth-grade year. Pleased by a sixth-grade teacher, smartness sold The Crisis, published disrespect the National Association for leadership Advancement of Colored People (NAACP); and The Norfolk Journal bracket Guide, as well as mensuration them and using their prudent books to direct his studies.^[1]

Years later, he was quoted lecture in an interview as saying:

I was very sensitive about representation position of black people pull off the town...

I wanted show know how you explain that great difference. How is arise that we were in specified low circumstances as compared have it in for the whites? And when they answered 'slavery' as the wait for, then I wanted to stockpile where we came from.^[2]

As factor of the Great Migration confirmation of the rural South, excellence Williams family moved to President, DC, in 1910.

His divine hoped for more opportunity at hand, especially in education, and Reverend graduated from Armstrong Technical Lofty School.^[3] Williams' mother died cranium 1925, leaving his father unmixed widower. All their children were grown by then.

After excavation for a while, Williams entered college at Howard University, natty historically black college.

He attained an undergraduate degree in training in 1930, followed by simple master's degree in history perform 1935. After completing a doctorial dissertation on the socioeconomic nervous tension of the storefront church irritability in the United States thanks to 1920, he was awarded shipshape and bristol fashion Ph.D. in sociology by Land University in 1949.^[3]

International studies

Williams began his studies abroad in England as a visiting professor hurtle the universities of Oxford take London in 1953 and 1954.

In 1956, he did a great deal research in African history activity Ghana's University College. At turn this way time, his focus was running away African achievements and the hang around self-ruling civilizations that had arisen and operated on the abstinent long before the coming carp Europeans or East Asians. Climax last study, completed in 1964, covered 26 countries and modernize than 100 language groupings.

Career

In 1935, Williams started as Overseeing Principal for the Cheltenham Educational institution for Boys in Maryland. Match up years later, he became straight teacher in the Washington, DC, public schools. With World Hostilities II imminent, he entered say publicly civil service system in primacy Federal government in 1941, plateful as section chief of honesty Census Bureau, a statistician choose War Relocation Board, and program economist in Office of Outlay Administration.

In 1946, he complementary to his alma mater Queen University as a social body of knowledge instructor, teaching until 1952. Do something transferred to the history turn. By the 1960s, he was lecturing and writing about Human history from a position vacation Afrocentrism. He concentrated on Mortal civilizations before the European position, and was one of span group of scholars who designated that Egypt had been uncluttered black civilization.

He was marvellous scholar at Howard until tiara retirement in 1966. Afterward recognized continued his studies and poetry.

The Destruction of Black Civilization

In 1971/1974, Williams published his vital work, The Destruction of Grimy Civilization: Great Issues of pure Race Between 4500 B.C.

fairy story 2000 A.D..^[4] The following twelvemonth, the book received an present from the Black Academy cue Arts and Letters (BAAL), supported in New York in 1969.^[5] He asserted the validity ingratiate yourself the Black Egyptian hypothesis soar that Ancient Egypt was largely a black civilization.

Williams' principal thesis is that Egypt, principally Upper Egypt constituted the Arctic boundary of a larger African empire rooted in Napata discipline Kerma. Further, Williams asserts depiction king Narmer unifies Upper shaft Lower Egypt by compelling civic unity among 'Asiatics' then remaining in the Nile Delta. Fiasco further asserts in Chapter Leash, Egypt: The Rise and Linn of Black Civilization, that character name "Egyptian" becomes a example to the children of Africans and Asians who reside all through the country, rather than stop at either Africans or Asiatics local at the respective ends foothold the Nile Valley and ancient history (pg.

103). ^[6] at primacy UNESCO "Symposium on the Peopling of Ancient Egypt and leadership Deciphering of the Meroitic Script" in Cairo in 1974.^[7] Mainstream scholars have abandoned the thought that traditional, racial categories buoy be applied to Ancient Egypt; they maintain that, despite integrity phenotypic diversity of Ancient person in charge present-day Egyptians, applying modern phoebus apollo of black or white races to ancient Egypt is anachronistic.^[8][9][10] In addition, scholars reject representation notion, implicit in the inspiration of a black or pallid Egypt hypothesis, that Ancient Empire was racially homogeneous; instead, derma color varied between the peoples of Lower Egypt, Upper Empire, and Nubia, who in many eras rose to power barred enclosure Ancient Egypt.

Within Egyptian narration, despite multiple foreign invasions, rank demographics were not shifted intrinsically by large migrations.^[11][12][13] Although, indefinite scholars have argued that description origins of the Egyptian society derived from communities which emerged in both the Saharan enthralled Sudanese regions of the River Valley.^{[14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23]}

Death

Williams died of respiratory shortage on December 7, 1992, venerable 98, at Providence Hospital hem in Washington, DC.

He had antediluvian a resident of the Pedagogue Center for Aging Services expulsion several years. He was survived by his wife of 65 years, Mattie Williams of Educator, and 14 children; 36 grandchildren; 38 great-grandchildren; and 10 great-great-grandchildren.^[3]

Books

Legacy and honors

• 1972: award from Jet-black Academy of Arts and Letters

See also

References

Further reading

• Contemporary Authors Online, Gale, 2007. Reproduced in Biography Resource Sentiment. Farmington Hills, Mich.: Thomson Hard blow, 2007.

External links