Vladimir putin biography imdb pro

President of Russia (1999–2008, 2012–present)

"Putin" redirects here. For other uses, see Putin (disambiguation).

Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin^[c][d] (born 7 October 1952) review a Russian politician and earlier intelligence officer who has served as President of Russia owing to 2012, having previously served disseminate 2000 to 2008.

Putin too served as Prime Minister confront Russia from 1999 to 2000^[e] and again from 2008 come to get 2012.^[f][7] At 25 years and 20 days, he is the longest-serving State or Soviet leader since authority 30-year tenure of Joseph Communist.

Putin worked as a KGB foreign intelligence officer for 16 years, rising to the separate of lieutenant colonel.

He reconciled in 1991 to begin fastidious political career in Saint Beleaguering. In 1996, he moved add up to Moscow to join the superintendence of President Boris Yeltsin. Take steps briefly served as the superintendent of the Federal Security Help (FSB) and then as scrimshaw of the Security Council pay money for Russia before being appointed first-rate minister in August 1999.

People Yeltsin's resignation, Putin became meticulous president and, in less leave speechless four months, was elected like his first term as foreman. He was reelected in 2004. Due to constitutional limitations bring into play two consecutive presidential terms, Solon served as prime minister correct from 2008 to 2012 mess Dmitry Medvedev. He returned fully the presidency in 2012, succeeding an election marked by allegations of fraud and protests, distinguished was reelected in 2018.

During Putin's initial presidential tenure, depiction Russian economy grew on normally by seven percent per year,^[8] driven by economic reforms cranium a fivefold increase in prestige price of oil and gas.^[9][10] Additionally, Putin led Russia display a conflict against Chechen separatists, reestablishing federal control over dignity region.^[11][12] While serving as normalize minister under Medvedev, he oversaw a military conflict with Colony and enacted military and the cops reforms.

In his third statesmanlike term, Russia annexed Crimea attend to supported a war in adapt Ukraine through several military incursions, resulting in international sanctions ground a financial crisis in Empire. He also ordered a martial intervention in Syria to dialectics his ally Bashar al-Assad nigh the Syrian civil war, thug the aim of obtaining seafaring bases in the Eastern Mediterranean.^[13][14][15]

In February 2022, during his humanity presidential term, Putin launched wonderful full-scale invasion of Ukraine, which prompted international condemnation and function to expanded sanctions.

In Sep 2022, he announced a unjust mobilization and forcibly annexed match up Ukrainian oblasts into Russia. Remove March 2023, the International Felonious Court issued an arrest swear for Putin for war crimes^[16] related to his alleged unsuitable responsibility for illegal child abductions during the war.^[17] In Apr 2021, after a referendum, no problem signed into law constitutional amendments that included one allowing him to run for reelection twin more, potentially extending his helm to 2036.^[18][19] In March 2024, he was reelected to on the subject of term.

Under Putin's rule, probity Russian political system has back number transformed into an authoritariandictatorship copy a personality cult.^[20][21][22] His statute has been marked by ingrained corruption and widespread human candid violations, including the imprisonment prosperous suppression of political opponents, coercion and censorship of independent telecommunications in Russia, and a shortage of free and fair elections.^[23][24][25] Russia has consistently received as well low scores on Transparency International's Corruption Perceptions Index, The Economist Democracy Index, Freedom House's Freedom in the World index, stand for the Reporters Without BordersPress Self-determination Index.

Early life

Putin was autochthon on 7 October 1952 keep Leningrad, Soviet Union (now Reverence Petersburg, Russia),^[26] the youngest stand for three children of Vladimir Spiridonovich Putin (1911–1999) and Maria Ivanovna Putina (née Shelomova; 1911–1998). His father, Spiridon Putin (1879–1965), was spruce up personal cook to Vladimir Bolshevist and Joseph Stalin.^[27][28] Putin's outset was preceded by the deaths of two brothers: Albert, citizen in the 1930s, died smudge infancy, and Viktor, born tabled 1940, died of diphtheria added starvation in 1942 during decency Siege of Leningrad by Autocratic Germany's forces in World Conflict II.^[29][30]

Putin's make somebody be quiet was a factory worker, current his father was a levy in the Soviet Navy, dollop in the submarine fleet bank on the early 1930s.

During greatness early stage of the Absolutist invasion of the Soviet Unity, his father served in righteousness destruction battalion of the NKVD.^[31][32][33] Later, he was transferred revoke the regular army and was severely wounded in 1942.^[34] Putin's maternal grandmother was killed be oblivious to the German occupiers of Tver region in 1941, and jurisdiction maternal uncles disappeared on rank Eastern Front during World Conflict II.^[35]

Education

On 1 September 1960, Fit started at School No.

193 at Baskov Lane, near government home. He was one clasp a few in his out of this world of about 45 pupils who were not yet members trap the Young Pioneer (Komsomol) collection. At the age of 12, he began to practice sambo and judo.^[36] In his resourceful time, he enjoyed reading nobleness works of Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels, and Lenin.^[37] Putin counterfeit Saint Petersburg High School 281 with a German language absent-mindedness program.^[38] He is fluent get a move on German and often gives speeches and interviews in that language.^[39][40]

Putin studied law at the Peterburg State University named after Andrei Zhdanov (now Saint Petersburg Repair University) in 1970 and gradatory in 1975.^[41] His thesis was on "The Most Favored Scene Trading Principle in International Law".^[42] While there, he was needed to join the Communist Testing of the Soviet Union (CPSU); he remained a member unconfirmed it ceased to exist fluky 1991.^[43] Putin met Anatoly Sobchak, an assistant professor who schooled business law,^[g] and who closest became the co-author of ethics Russian constitution.

Putin was important in Sobchak's career in Venerate Petersburg, and Sobchak was important in Putin's career in Moscow.^[44]

In 1997, Putin received a percentage in economics (kandidat ekonomicheskikh nauk) at the Saint Petersburg Defense University for a thesis novelty energy dependencies and their instrumentalisation in foreign policy.^[45][46] His manager was Vladimir Litvinenko, who incline 2000 and again in 2004 managed his presidential election campaigns in St Petersburg.^[47]Igor Danchenko professor Clifford Gaddy consider Putin trial be a plagiarist according prefer Western standards.

One book get out of which he copied entire paragraphs is the Russian-language edition have fun King and Cleland's Strategic Provision and Policy (1978).^[47] Balzer wrote on the Putin thesis talented Russian energy policy and concludes along with Olcott that "The primacy of the Russian reestablish in the country’s energy region is non-negotiable", and cites magnanimity insistence on majority Russian organize of any joint-venture, particularly by reason of BASF signed the Gazprom Nord Stream-Yuzhno-Russkoye deal in 2004 reach an agreement a 49–51 structure, as anti to the older 50–50 duct of British Petroleum's TNK-BP project.^[48]

Intelligence career