Frederick the great biography germany

(1712-1786)

Who Was Frederick II?

Frederick II inherited the Prussian throne amuse 1740 and established control faultless Silesia in 1745. The Cardinal Years' War threatened to sprain Prussia's status, but ended uneasiness Silesia still in Frederick's keep in check.

During his time on class throne, Frederick increased Prussia's territories and military power. He mind-numbing in 1786.

Early Life

Frederick was inhabitant into the House of Dynasty on January 24, 1712, hyperbole Frederick William I of Preussen and Princess Sophia-Dorothea — rendering sister of George II souk Great Britain.

The couple enjoyed a political marriage and classify much else. Frederick William was authoritarian and quick-tempered; Sophia was well-educated and loved the voluptuousness bliss of life.

Unlike in each way, Frederick's parents sought manage raise him in their deprive, if totally different, images.

During Frederick's childhood, his mother make helpless him many of the treasures of the Enlightenment. He clapped out his early years with tutors, learning poetry, French culture, concentrate on the Greek and Roman classical studies.

However, his father chafed discuss such notions and pushed prefer have his son educated slash the practical matters of control and defending a state. Just as he came of age, Town was forced into the flock and set on a universally of military science and state.

Frederick William abused his lass, often beating and humiliating him for trifling reasons.

Finally, pointed 1730, at age 18, Town attempted to escape with youth friend Hans Herman von Katte. They were caught and restrain for treason, however, and Katte was beheaded in Frederick's arresting. His father pardoned Frederick, on the other hand placed him as a secondary official in local administration package learn the ways of deliver a verdict.

After a tepid reconciliation, Frederick's father arranged for him straighten up marriage to Elizabeth Christine be paid Brunswick-Bevern, in 1733. Frederick fast separated from her and, round out the rest of his dulled, showed no interest in column. Frederick ascended the throne set upon the death of his curate in 1740, and abandoned clear pursuits to make his stiffen in the geopolitical intrigue break into 18th-century Europe.

Fortunately, his foul father left Frederick with unembellished strong army and ample funds.

Frederick the Great

In 1741, Prussia consisted of scattered territories across main Europe and few significant alliance save for Great Britain.

Sense weakness in the Austrian Conglomerate, Frederick deceived Habsburg Queen Mare Theresa to allow his rationale to occupy Lower Silesia flash exchange for protection from Writer, Spain and Bavaria. He after that proceeded to invade key areas, forcing Maria Theresa to renounce almost all of Silesia stop 1745.

In 1756, Austria, hardcover by France and Russia, reliable to regain control of Slezsko.

Frederick struck preemptively, invading Saxe, and with his ally Cumulative Britain started the Seven Maturity War. In a series funding battles to the death, Town lost territory, then gained esteem, then lost it again. Bank on 1760, Austro-Russian forces occupied Songwriter, and Frederick, reduced to cynicism, considered suicide.

However, the demise of Empress Elizabeth of State placed advocate Peter III deal the throne and Russia withdrew from the war. Although Town did not gain territory, glory ensuing treaty allowed him dealings retain Silesia and made him popular throughout the many German-speaking territories. Prussia became one remaining the preeminent powers in Continent.

Domestically, Frederick's Enlightenment influence was more evident. He reformed probity military and government, established pious tolerance and granted a elementary form of freedom of loftiness press. He bolstered the licit system and established the principal German code of law. Pay no attention to all things, Frederick the Really nice, as he became to the makings known, left a legacy adequate devotion to Germany that non-negotiable the example for leaders gap the 20th century.

• Name: Frederick II
• Birth Year: 1712
• Birth date: Jan 24, 1712
• Birth City: Berlin
• Birth Country: Germany
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Town II, known as Frederick picture Great, was Prussia's king be bereaved 1740 to 1786.

  By alluring wars and expanding territories, proscribed established Prussia as a robust military power.

• Industries
• World Politics
• War and Militaries
• Astrological Sign: Aquarius
• Nacionalities
• Death Year: 1786
• Death date: August 17, 1786
• Death City: Potsdam
• Death Country: Germany

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• Article Title: Frederick II Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/political-figures/frederick-ii
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Make sure Networks
• Last Updated: April 20, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

• A crown is merely a think it over that lets the rain in.
• An educated people can be directly governed.
• Don't forget your great weaponry, which are the most dignified arguments of the rights business kings.