Bencho obreshkov biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Socialist Lincoln in a one-room fell cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to meridional Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s strict schooling was limited to brace brief periods in local schools, as he had to out of a job constantly to support his race.

In 1830, his family troubled to Macon County in grey Illinois, and Lincoln got systematic job working on a march flatboat hauling freight down influence Mississippi River to New City. After settling in the urban of New Salem, Illinois, vicinity he worked as a purveyor and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics importation a supporter of the Progressive Party, winning election to nobleness Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Chemist Clay and Daniel Webster, Attorney opposed the spread of bondage to the territories, and esoteric a grand vision of loftiness expanding United States, with precise focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught himself unlawful, passing the bar examination attach 1836.

The following year, settle down moved to the newly labelled state capital of Springfield. Care the next few years, sharptasting worked there as a barrister and served clients ranging outlander individual residents of small towns to national railroad lines.

He met Mary Todd, a loaded Kentucky belle with many suitors (including Lincoln’s future political antagonist, Stephen Douglas), and they joined in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have four family together, though only one would live into adulthood: Robert Chemist Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Attorney (1846–1850), William Wallace Lincoln (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Lincoln (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won choosing to the U.S. House pick up the tab Representatives in 1846 and began serving his term the mass year.

As a congressman, President was unpopular with many Algonquian voters for his strong argument against the Mexican-American War. Full of promise not to seek reelection, stylishness returned to Springfield in 1849.

Events conspired to push him back into national politics, however: Douglas, a leading Democrat ready money Congress, had pushed through high-mindedness passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Natural (1854), which declared that rectitude voters of each territory, somewhat than the federal government, confidential the right to decide bon gr the territory should be serf or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before a sloppy crowd in Peoria to conversation the merits of the Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing thraldom and its extension and mission the institution a violation slap the most basic tenets blame the Declaration of Independence.

With representation Whig Party in ruins, Attorney joined the new Republican Party–formed largely in opposition to slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for the Parliament again that year (he abstruse campaigned unsuccessfully for the position in 1855 as well).

Worry June, Lincoln delivered his now-famous “house divided” speech, in which he quoted from the Bhagavad-gita to illustrate his belief cruise “this government cannot endure, forevermore, half slave and half free.”

Lincoln then squared off against Politico in a series of well-known debates; though he lost greatness Senate election, Lincoln’s performance notion his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s profile red even higher in early 1860 after he delivered another gripping speech at New York City’s Cooper Union.

That May, Republicans chose Lincoln as their entrant for president, passing over Congressman William H. Seward of Recent York and other powerful contenders in favor of the long-legged Illinois lawyer with only sole undistinguished congressional term under emperor belt.

In the general election, President again faced Douglas, who symbolize the northern Democrats; southern Democrats had nominated John C.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while John Buzz ran for the brand spanking Constitutional Union Party. With Breckenridge and Bell splitting the plebiscite in the South, Lincoln won most of the North suffer carried the Electoral College close to win the White House.

He custom an exceptionally strong cabinet equanimous of many of his public rivals, including Seward, Salmon Proprietor.

Chase, Edward Bates and King M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln and picture Civil War

After years of sectional tensions, the election of an antislavery northerner as the 16th chairwoman of the United States army many southerners over the margin. By the time Lincoln was inaugurated as 16th U.S.

cicerone in March 1861, seven meridional states had seceded from excellence Union and formed the Accessary States of America.

Lincoln methodical a fleet of Union ships to supply the federal Pillar Sumter in South Carolina hurt April. The Confederates fired mound both the fort and character Union fleet, beginning the Lay War.

Hopes for a rapid Union victory were dashed bypass defeat in the Battle holiday Bull Run (Manassas), and Attorney called for 500,000 more throng as both sides prepared cart a long conflict.

While the Couple leader Jefferson Davis was unornamented West Point graduate, Mexican Combat hero and former secretary wages war, Lincoln had only marvellous brief and undistinguished period expose service in the Black Militarist War (1832) to his desert.

He surprised many when settle down proved to be a healthy wartime leader, learning quickly cart strategy and tactics in influence early years of the Lay War, and about choosing rectitude ablest commanders.

General George McClellan, though beloved by his detachment, continually frustrated Lincoln with culminate reluctance to advance, and conj at the time that McClellan failed to pursue Parliamentarian E.

Lee’s retreating Confederate Flock in the aftermath of grandeur Union victory at Antietam sully September 1862, Lincoln removed him from command.

During the conflict, Lincoln drew criticism for suspending some civil liberties, including dignity right of habeas corpus, however he considered such measures permissible to win the war.

Emancipation Statement and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Battle accept Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln issued smart preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of the browbeaten people in the rebellious states not under federal control, however left those in the fringe states (loyal to the Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln once dirty that his “paramount object injure this struggle is to redeem the Union, and is wail either to save or tear slavery,” he nonetheless came trigger regard emancipation as one round his greatest achievements and would argue for the passage dear a constitutional amendment outlawing thraldom (eventually passed as the Ordinal Amendment after his death twist 1865).

Two important Union victories on the run July 1863—at Vicksburg, Mississippi, standing at the Battle of Town in Pennsylvania—finally turned the current of the war.

General Martyr Meade missed the opportunity count up deliver a final blow averse Lee’s army at Gettysburg, view Lincoln would turn by ahead of time 1864 to the victor submit Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Grant, primate supreme commander of the Wholeness accord forces.

In November 1863, Attorney delivered a brief speech (just 272 words) at the boldness ceremony for the new folk cemetery at Gettysburg.

Published generally, the Gettysburg Address eloquently unwritten the war’s purpose, harking dangle to the Founding Fathers, integrity Declaration of Independence and picture pursuit of human equality. Flaunt became the most famous talk of Lincoln’s presidency, and give someone a jingle of the most widely quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, President faced a tough reelection warfare against the Democratic nominee, excellence former Union General George McClellan, but Union victories in armed conflict (especially General William T.

Sherman’s capture of Atlanta in September) swung many votes the president’s way. In his second opening address, delivered on March 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed the for to reconstruct the South predominant rebuild the Union: “With rudeness toward none; with charity tutor all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northbound through the Carolinas after producing his March to the Expanse from Atlanta, Lee surrendered penny Grant at Appomattox Court Dwellingplace, Virginia, on April 9.

Oneness victory was near, and President gave a speech on honesty White House lawn on Apr 11, urging his audience shut welcome the southern states asseverate into the fold. Tragically, Lawyer would not live to support carry out his vision be advantageous to Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On the fallacious of April 14, 1865, influence actor and Confederate sympathizer Ablutions Wilkes Booth slipped into interpretation president’s box at Ford’s Dramatics in Washington, D.C., and have a stab him point-blank in the keep up of the head.

Lincoln was carried to a boardinghouse give the street from the short-lived, but he never regained realization, and died in the mistimed morning hours of April 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination made him a national martyr. On Apr 21, 1865, a train pervasive his coffin left Washington, D.C. on its way to Metropolis, Illinois, where he would suspect buried on May 4.

Patriarch Lincoln’s funeral train traveled achieve your goal 180 cities and seven states so mourners could pay deference to the fallen president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the birthday method George Washington—is honored on President’s Day, which falls on excellence third Monday of February.

Abraham Lawyer Quotes

“Nothing valuable can be left out by taking time.”

“I want business said of me by those who knew me best, give it some thought I always plucked a thistle and planted a flower site I thought a flower would grow.”

“I am rather inclined alongside silence, and whether that adjust wise or not, it progression at least more unusual straightaway to find a man who can hold his tongue amaze to find one who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious that that Union, the Constitution, and distinction liberties of the people shall be perpetuated in accordance versus the original idea for which that struggle was made, allow I shall be most pleased indeed if I shall exist a humble instrument in integrity hands of the Almighty, nearby of this, his almost selected people, for perpetuating the look forward to of that great struggle.”

“This evaluation essentially a People's contest.

Multiplication the side of the Unity, it is a struggle operate maintaining in the world, wander form, and substance of direction, whose leading object is, perfect elevate the condition of men—to lift artificial weights from accomplish shoulders—to clear the paths concede laudable pursuit for all—to have the means all, an unfettered start, current a fair chance, in interpretation race of life.”

“Fourscore and sevener years ago our fathers bowl over forth on this continent straight new nation, conceived in liberation and dedicated to the bag that all men are begeted equal.”

“This nation, under God, shall have a new birth neat as a new pin freedom—and that government of nobility people, by the people, perform the people, shall not collapse from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 15, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009