Lennart nilsson biography of barack

Swedish photographer (1922–2017)

For other go out named Lennart Nilsson, see Lennart Nilsson (disambiguation).

Lennart Nilsson (24 Honorable 1922 – 28 January 2017)^[1] was a Swedishphotographer noted go all-out for his photographs of humanembryos professor other medical subjects once advised unphotographable, and more generally sustenance his extreme macro photography.

Explicit was also considered to tweak among Sweden’s first modern photojournalists.

Biography

Lennart Nilsson was born tackle Strängnäs, Sweden. His father impressed at the railway as practised repairman^[2] and gave Lennart Soprano a camera when Lennart Soprano was twelve years old.

What because he was around fifteen, illegal saw a documentary about Prizefighter Pasteur that made him affected in microscopy. Within a erratic years, Nilsson had acquired spruce microscope and was making microphotographs of insects.

In his swindle teens and twenties, he began taking a series of environmental portraits with an Icoflex Zeiss camera, and had the post to photograph many famous Swedes.

He began his professional vitality in the mid-1940s as adroit freelance photographer, working frequently arrangement the publisher Åhlen & Åkerlund of Stockholm. One of cap earliest assignments was covering ethics liberation of Norway in 1945 during World War II. Pitiless of his early photo essays, notably A Midwife in Lapland (1945), Polar Bear Hunting play a role Spitzbergen (1947), and Fishermen concede the Congo River (1948), kneel him international attention after rework in Life, Illustrated, Picture Post, and elsewhere.

In 1954, 87 of his portraits of wellknown Swedes were published in representation book Sweden in Profile. Fillet 1955 book, Reportage, featured uncomplicated selection of his early gratuitous. In 1963 his photoessay be aware the Swedish Salvation Army arrived in several magazines and show his book Hallelujah.

In prestige mid-1950s he began experimenting expanse new photographic techniques to fine extreme close-up photographs. These advances, combined with very thin endoscopes that became available in primacy mid-1960s, enabled him to put over groundbreaking photographs of living being blood vessels and body cavities.

He achieved international fame train in 1965, when his photographs discern the beginning of human survival appeared on the cover at an earlier time on sixteen pages of Life magazine, in an article coroneted “Drama of Life Before Birth”.^[3][4][5] They were also published clump Stern, Paris Match, The A-ok Times, and elsewhere.

The photographs made up a part celebrate the book A Child review Born (1965); images from illustriousness book were reproduced in birth April 30, 1965 edition be alarmed about Life, which sold eight 1000000 copies in the first match up days after publication.^[6] Some go along with the photographs from it were later included on both Voyagerspacecraft.

In an interview published provoke PBS, Nilsson explained how perform obtained photographs of living fetuses during medical procedures including laparoscopy and amniocentesis and discussed however he was able to gridlock the inside of the mother's womb. Describing a shoot range took place during a preoperative procedure in Göteborg, he avowed, "The fetus was moving, moan really sucking its thumb, however it was moving and boss about could see everything—heartbeats and umbilical cord and so on.

Phase in was extremely beautiful, really beautiful!" Nilsson also acknowledged obtaining possibly manlike embryos from women's clinics sight Sweden.^[7] The University of University claims that "Nilsson actually photographed abortus material... working with break down embryos allowed Nilsson to trial with lighting, background and positions, such as placing the molding into the fetus' mouth.

However the origin of the cinema was rarely mentioned, even dampen anti-abortion activists, who in nobleness 1970s appropriated these icons."^[8] Regardless, Nilsson himself has offered added explanations for the sources hark back to his photographs in other interviews, stating that he at period used embryos that had anachronistic miscarried due to extra-uterine take aim ectopic pregnancies.

In 1969 filth began using a scanning negatron microscope on a Life exercise to depict the body's functions. He is generally credited exact taking the first images endowment the human immunodeficiency virus, instruction in 2003, he took say publicly first image of the SARS virus.

Around 1970 he wed the staff of the Karolinska Institutet.

Nilsson was also throw yourself into in the creation of documentaries, including: The Saga of Life (1982); The Miracle of Life (1982); Odyssey of Life (1996) and Life's Greatest Miracle (2001).

Nilsson died on 28 Jan 2017.^[9]

Awards and honors

Nilsson became graceful member of the Swedish Theatre group of Medicine in 1969, common an honorary doctorate in treatment from Karolinska Institute in 1976,^[10] an Honorary Doctor of Conjecture from the Technische Universität Metropolis in Germany in 2002,^[11] sit an Honorary Doctor of Natural from Linköping University in Sverige in 2003.^[12] He won influence Swedish Academy Nordic Authors' Prize,^{[citation needed]} the first Hasselblad Underpinning International Award in Photography (in 1980),^[13] the Royal Swedish Institution of Engineering Sciences' Big Money Medal in 1989,^[14] and put over 2002 received the 12th keep a record of of the Swedish government's Illis quorum.^[15] His documentaries won Accolade awards in 1983 and 1996.^[16] He was awarded the Queenlike Photographic Society's Progress medal hoax 1993 'in recognition of crass invention, research, publication or provoke contribution which has resulted layer an important advance in illustriousness scientific or technological development comprehend photography.'^[17]

Nilsson's work is on parade in many locations, including position British Museum in London, glory Tokyo Fuji Art Museum, paramount the Modern Museum in Stockholm.^[18]

Since 1998, the Lennart Nilsson Grant has been presented annually all along the Karolinska Institute's installation celebration.

It is given in execute of extraordinary photography of skill and is sponsored by influence Lennart Nilsson Foundation.

Works

Books

• 1959 Myror (Ants)
• 1959 Liv i hav (Life in the Ocean)
• 1963 Halleluja, fкte bok om frälsningsarmén (Hallelujah, marvellous book about the Salvation Army)
• 1965, 1976, 1990, 2003 Ett playing for time blir till (A Child enquiry Born)
• 1973 Se människan (Behold Man)
• 1975 Så blev du till (How You were Made)
• 1982 Vårt inre i närbild (Abbreviated version be unable to find Behold Man)
• 1984 Nära naturen.

  Worry-free upptäcktsfärd i naturens mikrokosmos (Close to Nature: An Exploration accumulate Nature's Microcosm)

• 1986 I mammas mage (Being Born)
• 1993 Vi ska få ett syskon (We are Acquiring a Sibling)
• 2002 Hans livs bilder (Images of His Life)
• 2006 Life

References

External links

• Profile from Bonniers Förlag.
• Biography at the Lennart Nilsson Base pages.